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Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798
Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798 is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.
Juno might go now for me!
As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.
The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.
Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798 is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.
/ˈdʒuːnoʊ ˈfaɪndɪŋ hɜːr weɪ ˈsʌdənli əbˈstrʌktɪd flʌŋ ʌp hɜːr hed ənd swɜːrvd ˈɪnlænd ənd bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː kʊd ˈɡæðər hərˈself aɪ hæd liːnd əˈkrɔːs ənd ˈlɪftəd hɜːr ˈpæntɪŋ ˈbɜːrdən ɪn maɪ ɑːrm/
Line 2
Juno might go now for me!
/ˈdʒuːnoʊ maɪt ɡoʊ naʊ fɔːr miː/
Line 3
As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.
Line 4
The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈleɪdi lʊkt ʌp wɪð ə hæf smaɪl æz aɪ set hɜːr bɪˈfɔːr miː ɑːn ðə ˈsædəl/
Line 5
Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.
/ðen hɜːr hed fel bæk ɑːn maɪ ˈʃoʊldər ɪn ə feɪnt ənd aɪ hæd ðə ˈswiːtəst ənd fɔːr ɔːl wiː wɔːkt ðə hoʊl weɪ ðə ˈʃɔːrtɪst raɪd hoʊm aɪ ˈevər nuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.”

Juno noun US /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading “Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.”

obstructed adjective US /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading “Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.”

Paddy noun US /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.”

panting noun US /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading “Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.”

shortest adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.”

sweetest adjective US /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.”

swerved verb US /swɜːrvd/

past form of “swerve” — turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Juno might go now for me!

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Juno might go now for me!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

JunonounUS /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Juno might go now for me!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Juno might go now for me!

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Juno might go now for me!

obstructedadjectiveUS /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

PaddynounUS /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

shortestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

swervedverbUS /swɜːrvd/

past form of “swerve” — turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As for Paddy, no one knows how much at that critical moment I owed to his steady help.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Juno, finding her way suddenly obstructed, flung up her head and swerved inland, and before she could gather herself I had leaned across and lifted her panting burden in my arm.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Then her head fell back on my shoulder in a faint, and I had the sweetest and (for all we walked the whole way) the shortest ride home I ever knew.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The little lady looked up with a half smile as I set her before me on the saddle.

Chapter 4 of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798 by Talbot Baines Reed holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798 by Talbot Baines Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798

Common questions about reading Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798 by Talbot Baines Reed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #20994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 470 minutes of reading across 1129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kilgorman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ireland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talbot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kilgorman: A Story of Ireland in 1798; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.