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King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.
There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.
The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.
Therefore the book of forest sports is called the Book of Sir Tristram.
When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.
Line 2
There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.
Line 3
The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.
Line 4
Therefore the book of forest sports is called the Book of Sir Tristram.
/ˈðerfɔːr ðə bʊk ʌv ˈfɔːrəst spɔːrts ɪz kɔːld ðə bʊk ʌv sɜːr ˈtrɪstrəm/
Line 5
When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chronicle noun US /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading “The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.”

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.”

gentlemanly adjective US /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading “There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.”

harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.”

hawking noun US /ˈhɔːkɪŋ/

English theoretical physicist (born in 1942)

From this reading “There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.”

sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “Therefore the book of forest sports is called the Book of Sir Tristram.”

Tristram noun US /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteen years noun + noun

In this reading “When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.”

great joy adjective + noun

In this reading “When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.”

learn the language verb + article + noun counted as “learn … language”

In this reading “SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.”

speak the language verb + article + noun counted as “speak … language”

In this reading “When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.”

came home verb + noun counted as “come home”

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.”

noble gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “noble gentleman”

In this reading “There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.”

old chronicle adjective + noun

In this reading “The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Therefore the book of forest sports is called the Book of Sir Tristram.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Therefore the book of forest sports is called the Book of Sir Tristram.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

chroniclenounUS /ˈkrɑː.nɪ.kəl/

A detailed written record of historical events in order. (Sử ký, biên niên sử lịch sử.)

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Therefore the book of forest sports is called the Book of Sir Tristram.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

gentlemanlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

Gouvernail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

harpernounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

hawkingnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪŋ/

English theoretical physicist (born in 1942)

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

Lyonesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

Meliodas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

Melodias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

saith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Therefore the book of forest sports is called the Book of Sir Tristram.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore the book of forest sports is called the Book of Sir Tristram.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

TristramnounUS /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

TRISTRAM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There he learned to be a harper passing all others of his time, and he also applied himself well to the gentlemanly art of hawking and hunting, for he that gentle is will draw unto him gentle qualities and follow the customs of noble gentlemen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When he well could speak the language and had learned all that he might in that country, he came home again, and remained in Cornwall until he was big and strong, of the age of nineteen years, and his father, King Meliodas, had great joy of him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The old chronicle saith he adopted good methods for the chase, and the terms he used we have yet in hawking and hunting.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading SIR TRISTRAM'S FIRST BATTLE King Melodias sought out a gentleman that was well learned, and taught, and with him, named Gouvernail, he sent young Tristram away from Lyonesse court into France, to learn the language and customs and deeds of arms.

Chapter 19 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Sir Thomas Malory & Roger Lancelyn Green holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table contain?

Chapter 19 holds 43 sentences of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Sir Thomas Malory & Roger Lancelyn Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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