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King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.
Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.
"What are ye?" said the good man.
"Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."
"Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.
Line 2
Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.
/ˌæˈnɔːn ðə ɡʊd mæn nuː hɪm tuː biː wʌn ʌv ðə naɪts ˈerənt ðæt wɑːz ɪn ðə kwest ʌv ðə ˈhoʊli ɡreɪl/
Line 3
"What are ye?" said the good man.
/wʌt ɑːr jiː sed ðə ɡʊd mæn/
Line 4
"Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."
Line 5
"Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anon adverb US /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading “Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.”

errant adjective US /ˈerənt/

straying from the right course or from accepted standards

From this reading “Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.”

fain adjective US /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “"Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “"Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.”

fellowship noun US /ˈfeloʊʃɪp/

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading “"Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.”

Grail noun US /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading “Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.”

quest noun US /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading “Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.”

saluted verb US /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading “THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.”

good man adjective + noun

In this reading “Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

AnonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What are ye?" said the good man.

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.

BORS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

counselled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

errantadjectiveUS /ˈerənt/

straying from the right course or from accepted standards

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.

fellowshipnounUS /ˈfeloʊʃɪp/

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading "Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

GrailnounUS /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What are ye?" said the good man.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

soothnoun

truth or reality

From this reading "Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Anon the good man knew him to be one of the knights errant that was in the quest of the Holy Grail.

Vagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

Verilyadverb

in truth; certainly

From this reading "Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.

VICTORYnounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What are ye?" said the good man.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE VICTORY OF SIR BORS OVER HIMSELF When Sir Bors was departed from Vagon, he met with a religious man riding on an ass, and Sir Bors saluted him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "Verily," said the good man, "that is sooth, for he shall be the best knight of the world, and the fairest of all the fellowship.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Sir," said he, "I am a knight that fain would be counselled in the quest of the Holy Grail, for he shall have much earthly honour that may bring it to an end."

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "What are ye?" said the good man.

Chapter 31 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Sir Thomas Malory & Roger Lancelyn Green holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table contain?

Chapter 31 holds 97 sentences of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Sir Thomas Malory & Roger Lancelyn Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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