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King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table
King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."
In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.
But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.
Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.
At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."
/ɡoʊ ðaʊ sed ˈɡæləhæd ənd ˈheɪsən wɪð maɪ ˈmesədʒ/
Line 2
In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.
/ɪn ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ˈæftər roʊd fɔːrθ ˈfjʊriəsli frʌm ðə ˈɡeɪtweɪz ʌv ðə ˈkæsəl ˈsevən naɪts ɔːl ˈbrʌðərz ənd ˈkraɪɪŋ aʊt naɪt kiːp ðiː bɔːr daʊn ɔːl æt wʌns əˈpɑːn sɜːr ˈɡæləhæd/
Line 3
But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.
Line 4
Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.
Line 5
At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."
/æt ðæt keɪm aʊt tuː hɪm æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt mæn ɪn priːsts ˈvestments ˈseɪɪŋ bɪˈhoʊld sɜːr hiːr ðə kiːz ʌv ðɪs ˈkæsəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brake noun US /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading “But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.”

Galahad noun US /ˈɡæləhæd/

(Arthurian legend) the most virtuous knight of the Round Table; was able to see the Holy Grail

From this reading “"Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."”

gateways noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪz/

plural of “gateway” — an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.”

priest's noun US /priːsts/

possessive form of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.”

thrusting noun US /ˈθrʌstɪŋ/

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

From this reading “But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.”

vestments noun US /ˈvestments/

plural of “vestment” — gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading “At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."”

warded verb US /ˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “ward” — watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect

From this reading “But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.”

castle gate noun + noun

In this reading “Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.”

rode forth verb + particle counted as “ride forth”

In this reading “In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.”

bore down verb + adjective

In this reading “In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."”

set upon verb + particle

assail or attack on all sides: "The zebra was beset by leopards"

In this reading “Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

brakenounUS /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

drave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

GalahadnounUS /ˈɡæləhæd/

(Arthurian legend) the most virtuous knight of the Round Table; was able to see the Holy Grail

From this reading "Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

gatewaysnounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪz/

plural of “gateway” — an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading "Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading "Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

priest'snounUS /priːsts/

possessive form of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."

thrustingnounUS /ˈθrʌstɪŋ/

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In a few minutes after rode forth furiously from the gateways of the castle seven knights, all brothers, and crying out, "Knight, keep thee," bore down all at once upon Sir Galahad.

vestmentsnounUS /ˈvestments/

plural of “vestment” — gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading At that came out to him an ancient man, in priest's vestments, saying, "Behold, sir, here, the keys of this castle."

wardedverbUS /ˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “ward” — watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But thrusting forth his spear, he smote the foremost to the earth, so that his neck was almost broken, and warded with his shield the spears of all the others, which every one brake off from it, and shivered into pieces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Go thou," said Galahad, "and hasten with my message."

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Then he drew out his sword, and set upon them hard and fiercely, and by his wondrous force drave them before him, and chased them to the castle gate, and there he slew them.

Chapter 8 of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table contain?

Chapter 8 holds 419 sentences of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

Common questions about reading King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table?

Yes. All 3682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 737 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table section by section

How to work through King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

Words and structures a reader meets early in King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.