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King Candaules
King Candaules

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of King Candaules is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.
Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.
Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.
Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.
You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Candaules

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of King Candaules is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.
Line 2
Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.
Line 3
Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.
Line 4
Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.
Line 5
You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broaching verb US /ˈbroʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “broach” — bring up a topic for discussion

From this reading “Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.”

conjugal adjective US /ˈkɑːndʒəɡəl/

of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband

From this reading “Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.”

eulogies noun US /ˈjuːlədʒiz/

plural of “eulogy” — a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently

From this reading “Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.”

feigning noun US /ˈfeɪnɪŋ/

pretending with intention to deceive

From this reading “Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.”

Hygeia noun US /ˌhaɪˈdʒeɪə/

(Greek mythology) the goddess of health; daughter of Aesculapius and sister of Panacea

From this reading “You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.”

indiscretions noun US /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃənz/

plural of “indiscretion” — the trait of being injudicious

From this reading “Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.”

interlocutor noun US /ˌɪntərˈlɑːkjətər/

the performer in the middle of a minstrel line who engages the others in talk

From this reading “Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.”

overhear verb US /ˈoʊvərˈhiːr/

hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading “Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

boastingnounUS /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

broachingverbUS /ˈbroʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “broach” — bring up a topic for discussion

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

burstsnounUS /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

Can-daules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

Candaules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

confidantnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədɑːnt/

someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

conjugaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːndʒəɡəl/

of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

constrainedadjectiveUS /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

eulogiesnounUS /ˈjuːlədʒiz/

plural of “eulogy” — a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

feigningnounUS /ˈfeɪnɪŋ/

pretending with intention to deceive

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

Gyges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

Heracleidæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

HygeianounUS /ˌhaɪˈdʒeɪə/

(Greek mythology) the goddess of health; daughter of Aesculapius and sister of Panacea

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

indiscretionsnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃənz/

plural of “indiscretion” — the trait of being injudicious

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

interlocutornounUS /ˌɪntərˈlɑːkjətər/

the performer in the middle of a minstrel line who engages the others in talk

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

labourernoun

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

Nyssia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

overhearverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhiːr/

hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

porticonounUS /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

provokeverbUS /prəˈvoʊk/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

unbosomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the following day Candaules again took Gyges aside and continued the conversation begun under the portico of the Heracleidæ.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading You think I am boasting, or have allowed myself to be fascinated like some clumsy labourer by a robust country girl on whose cheeks Hygeia has crushed the gross hues of health.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Having freed himself from the embarrassment of broaching the subject, he freely unbosomed himself to his confidant; and had Nyssia been able to overhear him she might perhaps have been willing to pardon his conjugal indiscretions for the sake of his passionate eulogies of her charms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Gyges listened to all these bursts of praise with the slightly constrained air of one who is yet uncertain whether his interlocutor is not feigning an enthusiasm more ardent than he actually feels, in order to provoke a confidence naturally cautious to utter itself.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Can-daules at last said to him in a tone of disappointment: ‘I see, Gyges, that you do not believe me.

Chapter 3 of King Candaules by Théophile Gautier holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of King Candaules contain?

Chapter 3 holds 136 sentences of King Candaules, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of King Candaules by Théophile Gautier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of King Candaules?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading King Candaules

Common questions about reading King Candaules by Théophile Gautier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of King Candaules?

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Which edition of King Candaules is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does King Candaules take to read?

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Vocabulary met early in King Candaules

Words and structures a reader meets early in King Candaules, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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