Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
King Coal
King Coal

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of King Coal is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for King Coal
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.
Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.
A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.
Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.
Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Coal

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of King Coal is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.
/tuː huːz pərˈsɪstəns ɪn ðə ˈperələs tæsk ʌv ˈterɪŋ hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt tuː ˈpiːsəz ðə ˈriːdər ɪz ˌɪnˈdetɪd fɔːr ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv moʊst ʌv ðə fɔːlts frʌm ðɪs bʊk/
Line 2
Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.
Line 3
A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.
Line 4
Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.
/naʊ ənd ðen hiː əˈteɪnd ɡreɪt məˈtɪriəl səkˈsesəz æz ə ˈraɪtər bʌt ˌɪnˈveriəbli hiː ˌɪnˈvestəd ənd lɔːst hɪz ˈɜːrnɪŋz ɪn ˈentərpraɪzɪz baɪ wɪtʃ hiː hæd hoʊpt tuː wɔːrd ɔːf ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs ənd tuː ˈfɜːrðər ˈhjuːmən ˈhæpinəs/
Line 5
Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.
/ðoʊ ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd taɪm ˈæftər taɪm hiː ˈnevər lɔːst feɪθ nɔːr ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː stɑːrt əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earnings noun US /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.”

enrolled verb US /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.”

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.”

enthusiast noun US /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.”

flinched verb US /flɪntʃt/

past form of “flinch” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.”

persistence noun US /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading “To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.”

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

earningsnounUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

enrolledverbUS /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

enthusiastnounUS /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

flinchedverbUS /flɪntʃt/

past form of “flinch” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

non-temporizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

persistencenounUS /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading A great and non-temporizing enthusiast, he never flinched from making sacrifices.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Though disappointed time after time, he never lost faith nor courage to start again.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

Upton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To whose persistence in the perilous task of tearing her husband’s manuscript to pieces, the reader is indebted for the absence of most of the faults from this book.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Now and then he attained great material successes as a writer, but invariably he invested and lost his earnings in enterprises by which he had hoped to ward off injustice and to further human happiness.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Upton Sinclair is one of the not too many writers who have consecrated their lives to the agitation for social justice, and who have also enrolled their art in the service of a set purpose.

Chapter 1 of King Coal by Upton Sinclair holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of King Coal contain?

Chapter 1 holds 406 sentences of King Coal, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of King Coal by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of King Coal?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading King Coal

Common questions about reading King Coal by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of King Coal?

Yes. All 8149 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of King Coal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does King Coal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read King Coal section by section

How to work through King Coal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of King Coal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in King Coal

Words and structures a reader meets early in King Coal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Coal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persistence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Coal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perilous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Coal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Coal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.