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King Coal
King Coal

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of King Coal is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for King Coal
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Doesn’t the coroner see the body?”
The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.
Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.
And doesn’t the priest come?”
Priest too far away.”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Coal

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of King Coal is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Doesn’t the coroner see the body?”
Line 2
The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.
/ðə oʊld ˈsloʊvæk ʃrʌɡd hɪz baʊd ˈʃoʊldərz ɪf ðer wɑːz ə ˈkɔːrənər ɪn ðɪs pɑːrt ʌv ðə wɜːrld hiː hæd ˈnevər hɜːrd ʌv ɪt ənd hiː hæd wɜːrkt ɪn ə ɡʊd ˈmeni maɪnz ənd siːn ə ɡʊd ˈmeni men pʊt ˈʌndər ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.
/pʊt hɪm ɪn ə bɑːks ənd dɪɡ ə hoʊl wɑːz ðə weɪ hiː dɪˈskraɪbd ðə prəˈsiːdʒər/
Line 4
And doesn’t the priest come?”
Line 5
Priest too far away.”
/priːst tuː fɑːr əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coroner noun US /ˈkɔːrənər/

a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading ““Doesn’t the coroner see the body?””

described adjective US /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading ““Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.”

dig verb US /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading ““Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.”

hole noun US /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading ““Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.”

procedure noun US /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading ““Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.”

shrugged verb US /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading “The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.”

Slovak noun US /ˈsloʊvæk/

a native or inhabitant of Slovakia

From this reading “The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Priest too far away.”

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “Doesn’t the coroner see the body?”

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading “Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “And doesn’t the priest come?”

coronernounUS /ˈkɔːrənər/

a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading “Doesn’t the coroner see the body?”

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading “Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading “Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.

Doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Doesn’t the coroner see the body?”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “Priest too far away.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading “Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “And doesn’t the priest come?”

procedurenounUS /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Doesn’t the coroner see the body?”

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

SlovaknounUS /ˈsloʊvæk/

a native or inhabitant of Slovakia

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Doesn’t the coroner see the body?”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Priest too far away.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Put him in a box and dig a hole,” was the way he described the procedure.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The old Slovak shrugged his bowed shoulders; if there was a coroner in this part of the world, he had never heard of it; and he had worked in a good many mines, and seen a good many men put under the ground.

Chapter 4 of King Coal by Upton Sinclair holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of King Coal contain?

Chapter 4 holds 413 sentences of King Coal, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of King Coal by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of King Coal?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading King Coal

Common questions about reading King Coal by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of King Coal?

Yes. All 8149 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of King Coal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does King Coal take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read King Coal section by section

How to work through King Coal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of King Coal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in King Coal

Words and structures a reader meets early in King Coal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Coal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persistence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Coal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perilous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Coal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Coal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.