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King Edward III
King Edward III

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of King Edward III is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for King Edward III
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Enter Phillip.]
PHILLIP.
Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!
An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.
KING JOHN.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Edward III

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of King Edward III is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Enter Phillip.]
Line 2
PHILLIP.
Line 3
Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!
/plʌk aʊt jɔːr aɪz ənd siː nɑːt ðɪs deɪz ʃeɪm/
Line 4
An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.
Line 5
KING JOHN.
/kɪŋ dʒɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.”

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

fenced verb US /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading “An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.”

flints noun US /flɪnts/

plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.”

foiled adjective US /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.”

naked adjective US /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading “An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.”

Pluck verb US /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading “Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!”

stout adjective US /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

accomplements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

ArrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading [Enter Phillip.]

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

flintsnounUS /flɪnts/

plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

foiledadjectiveUS /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

Goliahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading KING JOHN.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING JOHN.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!

Phillip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Enter Phillip.]

PluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

puissantadjective

powerful

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

starvelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An arm hath beat an army; one poor David Hath with a stone foiled twenty stout Goliahs; Some twenty naked starvelings with small flints, Hath driven back a puissant host of men, Arrayed and fenced in all accomplements.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Pluck out your eyes, and see not this day’s shame!

Chapter 8 of King Edward III by William [Dubious author] Shakespeare holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of King Edward III contain?

Chapter 8 holds 180 sentences of King Edward III, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of King Edward III by William [Dubious author] Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of King Edward III?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading King Edward III

Common questions about reading King Edward III by William [Dubious author] Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of King Edward III?

Yes. All 1449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1770 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of King Edward III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1770, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does King Edward III take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read King Edward III section by section

How to work through King Edward III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of King Edward III to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in King Edward III

Words and structures a reader meets early in King Edward III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reign
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Edward III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Edward III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Edward III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attributed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Edward III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.