used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/
higher than, or over, something
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
from one side of something to the other
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/
later than; following
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
anew
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/
following the length of something from one end toward the other
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/
for a short time
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/
at or to a lower level than something
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
on the far side of; further than
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
a large and stately mansion
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
causewayverbUS /ˈkɑːzweɪ/
provide with a causeway
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
a politically organized body of people under a single government
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
dalenounUS /deɪl/
an open river valley (in a hilly area)
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
absence of light or illumination
From this reading It was very dark when we marched from Pevensea.
the first light of day
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
lacking in light; not bright or harsh
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
being or moving lower in position or less in some value
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
earl'snounUS /ɜːrlz/
possessive form of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
the boundary of a surface
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
fernnounUS /fɜːrn/
any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/
preceding all others in time or space or degree
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading It was very dark when we marched from Pevensea.
gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/
be shiny, as if wet
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
the act of departing
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
the solid part of the earth's surface
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
a local and well-defined elevation of the land
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/
situated away from an area's coast or border
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading It was very dark when we marched from Pevensea.
inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
the land on which real estate is located
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/
past form of “march” — march in a procession
From this reading It was very dark when we marched from Pevensea.
the force of workers available
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
to a great degree or extent
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/
(of soil) soft and watery
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
make or become more narrow or restricted
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
Olaf
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
used of mouth or eyes
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
outlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/
plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
past form of “pass” — go across or through
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
Pevensea
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading It was very dark when we marched from Pevensea.
the back of a military formation or procession
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/
the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
not move; be in a resting position
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
uttered with a trill
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
except for; apart from
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
used to say what is right, expected, or advisable
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
give an exhibition of to an interested audience
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
an elevated geological formation
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
spannedverbUS /spænd/
inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/
having a sharp inclination
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
streaksnounUS /striːks/
plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
carry out
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
from one end or side of something to the other
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
up to a particular time
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
torchlit
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
a line or route along which something travels or moves
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course
From this reading After passing that causeway we came into forest land, going along a track for awhile, and then turning inland across rolling hills till we began to go down again.
a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
precisely as stated
From this reading It was very dark when we marched from Pevensea.
a community of people smaller than a town
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading It was very dark when we marched from Pevensea.
binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
the speaker together with one or more other people
From this reading It was very dark when we marched from Pevensea.
inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
used to ask for information about something
From this reading We followed the earl's men, and save for remembering the muddy torchlit causeway to firm ground from the castle, and after that dim hill and dale passed in turn, and a long causeway and bridge that spanned the mouth of a narrow valley that opened into the great Pevensea level, I knew not much of what country we went through.
at the time that
From this reading It was very dark when we marched from Pevensea.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
a unit of language that native speakers can identify
From this reading And as the first streaks of dawn began to show above the woods, the word was passed for silence, and then that we should lie down and rest in the fern on the edge of a steep slope below which shone the faint gleam of water.
used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.
Wulfnoth
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Wulfnoth and spoke to Olaf, and said that he and his men would go beyond the village so as to take the outlaws from the rear.