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King Penda's Captain
King Penda's Captain

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of King Penda's Captain is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.
By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.
They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.
It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.
Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Penda's Captain

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of King Penda's Captain is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.
Line 2
By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.
/baɪ ðə kɪŋ ɑːn ˈiːðər hænd roʊd ə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv kɪŋz ənd ˈprɪnsəz ʌv ˈrɔɪəl blʌd tuː ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈθɜːrdiː/
Line 3
They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.
Line 4
It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.
Line 5
Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angle noun US /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.”

Anglia noun US /ˈæŋɡliə/

the Latin name for England

From this reading “They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.”

Galloway noun US /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading “They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.”

Leeds noun US /liːdz/

a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry

From this reading “Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.”

princes noun US /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

royal blood adjective + noun

In this reading “By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

AnglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.

AnglianounUS /ˈæŋɡliə/

the Latin name for England

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

Cadwalla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.

chiefly-Welsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

FEARGUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

fens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

GallowaynounUS /ˈɡæloʊweɪ/

a district in southwestern Scotland

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.

Gwynedd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

Keltnoun

a member of a European people who once occupied Britain and Spain and Gaul prior to Roman times

From this reading It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

LeedsnounUS /liːdz/

a city on the River Aire in West Yorkshire in northern England; a center of the clothing industry

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

Loidis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

Lothian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

Mercia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading It was a great and motley gathering of Christian and heathen, Angle and Kelt, and the king himself held the centre.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

Northumbrianoun

an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in northern England until 876

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

OSBERT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

Oswy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

Penda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

Picts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

Southumbria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the king on either hand rode a company of kings and princes of royal blood to the number of thirty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading OF THE MEETING OF FEARGUS AND OSBERT When the host of Penda was ready, so splendid it looked that no man had ever seen its like.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

Winwoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osbert was sent on before to gather in men whose dwellings lay by the way, and was to join the king at the Winwoed near Loidis or Leeds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were English of Mercia, king Cadwalla of the Gwynedd, the British of Mercia, Southumbria, East Anglia and the fens, and even from Oswy’s own chiefly-Welsh kingdom of Northumbria; with Picts from Galloway and Lothian by the shores of Forth.

Chapter 7 of King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of King Penda's Captain contain?

Chapter 7 holds 65 sentences of King Penda's Captain, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of King Penda's Captain?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading King Penda's Captain

Common questions about reading King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of King Penda's Captain?

Yes. All 1712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of King Penda's Captain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does King Penda's Captain take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read King Penda's Captain section by section

How to work through King Penda's Captain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of King Penda's Captain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in King Penda's Captain

Words and structures a reader meets early in King Penda's Captain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.