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King Penda's Captain
King Penda's Captain

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of King Penda's Captain is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.
And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.
And so they marched on through the night, making all haste.
But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.
And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Penda's Captain

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of King Penda's Captain is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.
Line 2
And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.
Line 3
And so they marched on through the night, making all haste.
/ənd soʊ ðeɪ mɑːrtʃt ɑːn θruː ðə naɪt ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɔːl heɪst/
Line 4
But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.
Line 5
And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

horrid adjective US /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading “But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.”

lovers noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.”

marched verb US /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading “OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.”

messenger noun US /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.”

mist verb US /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading “And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.”

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.”

tents noun US /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.”

worship verb US /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading “But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.”

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.”

came nearer verb + particle counted as “come nearer”

In this reading “And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.”

great grief adjective + noun

In this reading “But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.”

fell on verb + particle

In this reading “And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.”

delivered up verb + adjective counted as “deliver up”

In this reading “And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.”

all haste adjective + noun

In this reading “And so they marched on through the night, making all haste.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And so they marched on through the night, making all haste.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

Edwynoun

King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959)

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

espied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

FATEnounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

FEARGUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading And so they marched on through the night, making all haste.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading And so they marched on through the night, making all haste.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And so they marched on through the night, making all haste.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

Northumbrians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

Osbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

Penda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so they marched on through the night, making all haste.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And so they marched on through the night, making all haste.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

Torfrida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Torfrida rode by his side, for the day was too far spent for her to reach her father’s camp; but Feargus sent a messenger saying that Torfrida should be delivered up to her brother Edwy at the place of battle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And soon they drew nigh to the spot where three days since they were to have joined the king, but no sound of battle fell on their ears, though as they came nearer, through the mist of early morning, they espied the place where were the tents of the Northumbrians by the field of battle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading OF THE FATE OF FEARGUS When Osbert fell, Feargus told his men to lift him and carry him with them, and they marched on, Feargus at their head.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading But few words did the lovers speak together, for the heart of Feargus was torn by a horrid dread and great grief, for he saw that he must lose all his worship in the sight of Penda.

Chapter 9 of King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of King Penda's Captain contain?

Chapter 9 holds 52 sentences of King Penda's Captain, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of King Penda's Captain?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading King Penda's Captain

Common questions about reading King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of King Penda's Captain?

Yes. All 1712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of King Penda's Captain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does King Penda's Captain take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read King Penda's Captain section by section

How to work through King Penda's Captain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of King Penda's Captain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in King Penda's Captain

Words and structures a reader meets early in King Penda's Captain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.