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King Penda's Captain
King Penda's Captain

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of King Penda's Captain is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.
“Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.
“The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.
Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.
Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Penda's Captain

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of King Penda's Captain is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.
Line 2
“Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.
/ʌv ə ˈʃʊrəti ðeɪ wɪl jet ˈkʌmpəs maɪ deθ sed hiː/
Line 3
“The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.
Line 4
Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.
Line 5
Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compass noun US /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading ““Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.”

scorned adjective US /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.”

surety noun US /ˈʃʊrəti/

something clearly established

From this reading ““Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.”

thane noun US /θeɪn/

a feudal lord or baron

From this reading “Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.””

traitorous adjective US /ˈtreɪtərəs/

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading “Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.”

unworthy adjective US /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading ““The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.”

Woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fought against verb + particle counted as “fight against”

In this reading ““The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.”

heavy heart adjective + noun

In this reading “THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.”

way home noun + noun

In this reading “THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

ALBAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading “Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

Feargus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

Penda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.

Sigmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.

suretynounUS /ˈʃʊrəti/

something clearly established

From this reading “Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.

thanenounUS /θeɪn/

a feudal lord or baron

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

traitorousadjectiveUS /ˈtreɪtərəs/

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WAY TO ALBAN Feargus took his way home with a heavy heart.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

WoenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Woe is me for the house of Sigmund, for ruin is before it, whether I be slain or not, and were I to kill the thane, as I have his brother, then would his kill come against us if they do not now, and without warriors I could do little.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.

wots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king wots well of this thing, and it is unworthy of the Sigmund, who fought against Penda for Christ.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Penda the heathen would have scorned such like traitorous work.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Of a surety they will yet compass my death,” said he.

Chapter 17 of King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of King Penda's Captain contain?

Chapter 17 holds 91 sentences of King Penda's Captain, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of King Penda's Captain?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading King Penda's Captain

Common questions about reading King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of King Penda's Captain?

Yes. All 1712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of King Penda's Captain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does King Penda's Captain take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read King Penda's Captain section by section

How to work through King Penda's Captain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of King Penda's Captain to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in King Penda's Captain

Words and structures a reader meets early in King Penda's Captain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.