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King Penda's Captain
King Penda's Captain

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of King Penda's Captain is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.
And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.
And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.
Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.
She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Penda's Captain

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of King Penda's Captain is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.
Line 2
And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.
Line 3
And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.
Line 4
Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.
Line 5
She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.
/ʃiː wɑːz ðen ˈteɪkən ʌp ənd bɔːrn ɑːn ðə ˈsædəl bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈraɪdər ənd ðeɪ roʊd fɔːr ˈmeni maɪlz ˈoʊvər mʌtʃ əˈniːvən ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.”

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.”

maids noun US /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading “HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.”

masked adjective US /mæskt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading “And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.”

rider noun US /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.”

stolen verb US /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading “HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.”

uneven adjective US /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading “She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

uneven ground adjective + noun

In this reading “She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.”

set apart verb + particle

select something or someone for a specific purpose

In this reading “HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.”

armed men adjective + noun

In this reading “And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.”

stood still verb + adjective

In this reading “Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.”

many miles adjective + noun counted as “many mile”

In this reading “She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.”

get away verb + particle

run away from confinement

In this reading “And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.”

full liberty adjective + noun

In this reading “HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

Edwynoun

King of England who was renounced by Northumbria in favor of his brother Edgar (died in 959)

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

Feargus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

hedgerows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

Lothian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

maskedadjectiveUS /mæskt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

Sigmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

STOLENverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

TORFRIDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She was then taken up and borne on the saddle before the rider, and they rode for many miles over much uneven ground.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW TORFRIDA WAS STOLEN So they stayed some months at the court of Lothian, and Torfrida had a house set apart for her and maids to wait and do her bidding and had full liberty to walk about freely, but she saw little of Feargus, for he was much away on the king’s business.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And one evening it chanced that Torfrida was walking late in her garden when of a sudden from the hedgerows on either side burst armed men with their faces masked.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Torfrida, being surprised, stood still for a moment, when she was seized from behind and a cloth cast about her, then strong hands lifted her and she was borne away till they came to where seemed to be horses waiting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading And Feargus knew not how they might get away from these parts, and wondered much how it fared with Edwy and Sigmund.

Chapter 23 of King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of King Penda's Captain contain?

Chapter 23 holds 112 sentences of King Penda's Captain, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of King Penda's Captain?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading King Penda's Captain

Common questions about reading King Penda's Captain by Mac Kenzie Mac Bride on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of King Penda's Captain?

Yes. All 1712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of King Penda's Captain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does King Penda's Captain take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read King Penda's Captain section by section

How to work through King Penda's Captain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of King Penda's Captain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in King Penda's Captain

Words and structures a reader meets early in King Penda's Captain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Augustine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of King Penda's Captain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.