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King Richard III
King Richard III

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of King Richard III is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for King Richard III
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gh. to Ri[chard].
Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.
Ghost to Richm[ond].
Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.
Enter the Ghost of Henry the sixt.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

King Richard III

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of King Richard III is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gh. to Ri[chard].
Line 2
Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.
Line 3
Ghost to Richm[ond].
Line 4
Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.
Line 5
Enter the Ghost of Henry the sixt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chard noun US /tʃɑːrd/

beet lacking swollen root; grown as a vegetable for its edible leaves and stalks

From this reading “Gh. to Ri[chard].”

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.”

dye verb US /daɪ/

color with dye

From this reading “Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.”

morrow noun US /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading “Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.”

prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.”

Princes noun US /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.”

wronged verb US /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading “Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

behalfe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

butcher'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

chardnounUS /tʃɑːrd/

beet lacking swollen root; grown as a vegetable for its edible leaves and stalks

From this reading Gh. to Ri[chard].

chearefull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

Dispaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

dyeverbUS /daɪ/

color with dye

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Enter the Ghost of Henry the sixt.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

Gh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gh. to Ri[chard].

GhostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Ghost to Richm[ond].

heauy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

Henries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Enter the Ghost of Henry the sixt.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

ond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ghost to Richm[ond].

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

Rinoun

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies; the smallest state

From this reading Gh. to Ri[chard].

Richm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ghost to Richm[ond].

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

sixt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enter the Ghost of Henry the sixt.

soule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

Soules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

stab'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

Teukesbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

Thinke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gh. to Ri[chard].

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading Be chearefull Richmond, For the wronged Soules Of butcher'd Princes, fight in thy behalfe: King Henries issue Richmond comforts thee.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Let me sit heauy on thy soule to morrow: Thinke how thou stab'st me in my prime of youth At Teukesbury: Dispaire therefore, and dye.

Chapter 12 of King Richard III by William Shakespeare holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of King Richard III contain?

Chapter 12 holds 193 sentences of King Richard III, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of King Richard III by William Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of King Richard III?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading King Richard III

Common questions about reading King Richard III by William Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of King Richard III?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of King Richard III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does King Richard III take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read King Richard III section by section

How to work through King Richard III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of King Richard III to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in King Richard III

Words and structures a reader meets early in King Richard III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Addition
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Notes
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Below
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Think
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