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Kings-at-Arms
Kings-at-Arms

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Kings-at-Arms is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.
I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”
Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.
It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.
She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kings-at-Arms

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Kings-at-Arms is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCKSylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.
Line 2
I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”
/aɪ spiːk ʌv ðem tuː juː bɪˈkɔːz juː ɑːr ðə ˈoʊnli ˈpɜːrsən huːm aɪ kæn trʌst/
Line 3
Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.
Line 4
It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.
Line 5
She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.
/ʃiː nuː ðæt pərˈhæps hɜːr ˈprɪnsəpəl hoʊld ɑːn ɑːˈɡʌstəs wɑːz hɜːr ɡʊd ˈtempər ənd ˈseldəm wɑːz ʃiː bɪˈtreɪd ˈɪntuː ˈæŋɡər bʌt naʊ hɜːr ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt meɪd hɜːr ˈænsər ʃɑːrp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading “AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.”

barbaric adjective US /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading “Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.”

convoke verb US /kɑːnˈvoʊk/

call together

From this reading “Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.”

Diet noun US /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading “Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.”

hopelessness noun US /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading “AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.”

Medal noun US /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

midwinter noun US /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading “It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.”

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

huge stone adjective + noun

In this reading “It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.”

white fur noun + noun

In this reading “It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.”

good temper adjective + noun

a cheerful and agreeable mood

In this reading “She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.”

hold on verb + particle

hold firmly

In this reading “She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.”

time past noun + noun

In this reading “Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.”

speak of verb + particle

In this reading “I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.””

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

aggeres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

AURORAnounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

barbaricadjectiveUS /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

convokeverbUS /kɑːnˈvoʊk/

call together

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

DietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

discomforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

firelightnoun

the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

hopelessnessnounUS /ˈhoʊpləsnəs/

the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

hostes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

ill-humor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

KÖNIGSMARCK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

lemon-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

MedalnounUS /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

midwinternounUS /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

paludes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

PolishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

Sylve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading She knew that perhaps her principal hold on Augustus was her good temper, and seldom was she betrayed into anger; but now her disappointment made her answer sharp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

Varsovia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

victi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

VON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I speak of them to you because you are the only person whom I can trust.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was midwinter, and she sat over the fire in the huge stone chamber that was so difficult to warm, her great coat of lemon-colored velvet lined with white fur, thrown open on her lace gown, and the leaping glow of the firelight all over her bright beauty.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Thus Augustus to Aurora, and in these words she read his confession of utter defeat; she was deeply vexed; for some time past she had displayed ill-humor at the growing discomforts and perils of her situation; she was now at Varsovia, a barbaric place that she disliked, where Augustus had come to attend the Polish Diet that he had been forced to convoke.

XIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AURORA VON KÖNIGSMARCK “Sylve paludes, aggeres, hostes, victi.”--_Medal of Karl XII._ “I think you have no idea of the confusion of my affairs--nor of their apparent hopelessness.

Chapter 12 of Kings-at-Arms by Marjorie Bowen holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Kings-at-Arms contain?

Chapter 12 holds 141 sentences of Kings-at-Arms, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Kings-at-Arms by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Kings-at-Arms?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kings-at-Arms

Common questions about reading Kings-at-Arms by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kings-at-Arms?

Yes. All 4057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55272 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kings-at-Arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55272, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kings-at-Arms take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kings-at-Arms section by section

How to work through Kings-at-Arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Kings-at-Arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kings-at-Arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kings-at-Arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haughty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fierce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.