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Kings-at-Arms
Kings-at-Arms

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Kings-at-Arms is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.
At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.
He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.
All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.
His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kings-at-Arms

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Kings-at-Arms is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.
Line 2
At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.
/æt ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt ˈevriθɪŋ siːmd ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː hɪm noʊ wʌn nuː wʌt ˈprɑːdʒekt hiː maɪt hæv ɪn maɪnd ɔːr tuː wʌt ˈentərpraɪz hiː maɪt biː dərˈektɪŋ hɪz ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 3
He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.
Line 4
All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.
/ɔːl ðə ˈneɪʃənz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd hɪm wɪð ˈterər ənd ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ənd moʊst ˈtrembəld æz ðeɪ ˈnoʊtəst hɪz ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr dɪˈpɑːrtʃər frʌm ðə ˈkʌntri wer hiː hæd kəmˈpliːtli ˈtraɪəmft ˈoʊvər ɔːl hɪz ˈenəmiz/
Line 5
His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.
/hɪz ˈspɪrɪts roʊz æz ðə taɪm keɪm fɔːr hɪm tuː liːv ˈsæksəni wer hiː hæd bɪn ˈaɪdəl ə jɪr ˈiːvɪn hɪz oʊn ˈdʒenərəlz dɪd nɑːt noʊ wʌt hɪz ˌdestəˈneɪʃən wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

humiliated adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.”

meditate verb US /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.”

prolong verb US /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading “Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.”

signing noun US /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading “He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

firmly established adverb + adjective

In this reading “Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.”

spirits rose noun + noun

In this reading “His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.”

interfered with verb + particle counted as “interfere with”

In this reading “He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.”

wrung from verb + particle counted as “wring from”

get or cause to become in a difficult or laborious manner

In this reading “He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.”

make preparations verb + noun counted as “make preparation”

In this reading “Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.”

longer any adverb + adjective

In this reading “Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.”

with terror preposition + noun

In this reading “All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.”

seemed possible verb + adjective counted as “seem possible”

In this reading “At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1707

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

Emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

humiliatedadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

interferedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

meditateverbUS /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

PersianounUS /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

prolongverbUS /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

signingnounUS /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

Silesians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

Stanislaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Karl, having sufficiently humiliated the Emperor and Augustus, and having firmly established Stanislaus on the uneasy throne of Poland, had no longer any need to prolong his stay in Saxony, and began that autumn of 1707 to make preparations for his departure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At this moment everything seemed possible to him; no one knew what project he might have in mind or to what enterprise he might be directing his genius.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All the nations regarded him with terror and admiration, and most trembled as they noticed his preparations for departure from the country where he had completely triumphed over all his enemies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

wrungverbUS /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading He had already threatened the Pope, who had interfered with the Emperor’s signing of the treaty in favor of the Silesians, which Karl had wrung from him, and it was considered possible that he might meditate a descent on Italy by way of Persia and Turkey.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading His spirits rose as the time came for him to leave Saxony where he had been idle a year; even his own generals did not know what his destination was.

Chapter 23 of Kings-at-Arms by Marjorie Bowen holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Kings-at-Arms contain?

Chapter 23 holds 139 sentences of Kings-at-Arms, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Kings-at-Arms by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Kings-at-Arms?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kings-at-Arms

Common questions about reading Kings-at-Arms by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kings-at-Arms?

Yes. All 4057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55272 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kings-at-Arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55272, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kings-at-Arms take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kings-at-Arms section by section

How to work through Kings-at-Arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Kings-at-Arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kings-at-Arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kings-at-Arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haughty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fierce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.