Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Kings-at-Arms
Kings-at-Arms

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Kings-at-Arms is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kings-at-Arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.
Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.
When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.
He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.
Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kings-at-Arms

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Kings-at-Arms is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.
Line 2
Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.
Line 3
When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.
/wen ˈpiːtər lɜːrnd ðæt ðə bʌlk ʌv ðə ˈswiːdɪʃ ˈɑːrmi wɑːz stɪl faɪv liːɡz ˈdɪstənt hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd ənd traɪd tuː ˈriːˈteɪk ðə taʊn/
Line 4
He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.
/hiː wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ˈfɪrsli ˈbiːtən bæk ənd ðə swiːdz pərˈsuːd ðə ˈrʌʃənz θruː ˌlɪθəˈweɪniə ənd mɪnsk təˈwɔːrdz ðə frənˈtɪrz ʌv ˈrʌʃə/
Line 5
Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frontiers noun US /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.”

Lithuania noun US /ˌlɪθəˈweɪniə/

a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea

From this reading “He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.”

Minsk noun US /mɪnsk/

the capital of Belarus and of the Commonwealth of Independent States

From this reading “He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.”

Muscovites noun US /ˈmʌskəvaɪts/

plural of “muscovite” — a colorless or pale brown mica with potassium

From this reading “Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.”

retake verb US /ˈriːˈteɪk/

take back by force, as after a battle

From this reading “When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.”

Swedes noun US /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five leagues noun + noun counted as “five league”

In this reading “When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.”

towards the North preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … north”

In this reading “Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.”

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.”

march towards verb + particle

In this reading “Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.”

entered the city verb + article + noun counted as “enter … city”

In this reading “Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.”

after clearing preposition + noun

In this reading “Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.”

by way preposition + noun

In this reading “Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.”

marched on verb + particle counted as “march on”

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

In this reading “Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.

600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

frontiersnounUS /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

Grodno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.

LadenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

LithuanianounUS /ˌlɪθəˈweɪniə/

a republic in northeastern Europe on the Baltic Sea

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

MinsknounUS /mɪnsk/

the capital of Belarus and of the Commonwealth of Independent States

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

MuscovitesnounUS /ˈmʌskəvaɪts/

plural of “muscovite” — a colorless or pale brown mica with potassium

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

Pskof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

retakeverbUS /ˈriːˈteɪk/

take back by force, as after a battle

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.

SwedesnounUS /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

SwedishadjectiveUS /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He was, however, fiercely beaten back, and the Swedes pursued the Russians through Lithuania and Minsk, towards the frontiers of Russia.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Karl, after clearing Lithuania of the forces of the Czar, intended to march towards the North and on Moscow, by way of Pskof.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Peter learned that the bulk of the Swedish army was still five leagues distant he returned and tried to retake the town.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Peter, surprised in Grodno, fled with 2000 men, while Karl with 600 entered the city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Laden with the plunder of Poland and Saxony, the spoils of their brilliant feats of arms, the Swedes, amid the January ice, marched on Grodno, the several parties of Muscovites in the neighborhood flying at the mere rumor of their approach.

Chapter 24 of Kings-at-Arms by Marjorie Bowen holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Kings-at-Arms contain?

Chapter 24 holds 110 sentences of Kings-at-Arms, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Kings-at-Arms by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Kings-at-Arms?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kings-at-Arms

Common questions about reading Kings-at-Arms by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kings-at-Arms?

Yes. All 4057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55272 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kings-at-Arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55272, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kings-at-Arms take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kings-at-Arms section by section

How to work through Kings-at-Arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Kings-at-Arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kings-at-Arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kings-at-Arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haughty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fierce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings-at-Arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.