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Kings in Adversity
Kings in Adversity

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Kings in Adversity is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kings in Adversity
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.
They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.
On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.
I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.
Part of it you know.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kings in Adversity

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Kings in Adversity is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.
Line 2
They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.
/ðeɪ wɜːr drest wɪð mɔːr rɪˈɡɑːrd fɔːr əˈpɪrənsəz ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl/
Line 3
On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.
/ɑːn ðer ˈfeɪsəz wɑːz æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv səˈprest ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ənd ðer ˈdʒestʃərz æz ðeɪ tɔːkt ˈɜːrnəstli ɪn ðer ˈneɪtɪv tʌŋ ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ðæt ðeɪ hæd ə ɡreɪv ˈmætər ˈʌndər dɪˈskʌʃən/
Line 4
I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.
Line 5
Part of it you know.
/pɑːrt ʌv ɪt juː noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.”

discussion noun US /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.”

earnestly adverb US /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading “On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.”

elevated adjective US /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading “At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.”

gestures noun US /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading “On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.”

Houston noun US /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.”

indicated verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.”

suppressed adjective US /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading “On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

suppressed excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.”

native tongue adjective + noun

In this reading “On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.”

under discussion preposition + noun

In this reading “On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.”

At seven preposition + noun

In this reading “At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.

gesturesnounUS /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.

HoustonnounUS /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Part of it you know.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Part of it you know.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Part of it you know.

Posadowski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

Posnovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading “I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

up-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At seven o’clock that evening Posadowski and Posnovitch had entered an elevated car at Houston Street, bound up-town.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On their faces was an expression of suppressed excitement, and their gestures, as they talked earnestly in their native tongue, indicated that they had a grave matter under discussion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were dressed with more regard for appearances than usual.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I will tell you all that I have done,” said Posadowski, after they were seated.

Chapter 5 of Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Kings in Adversity contain?

Chapter 5 holds 91 sentences of Kings in Adversity, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Kings in Adversity?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kings in Adversity

Common questions about reading Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kings in Adversity?

Yes. All 3449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kings in Adversity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kings in Adversity take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kings in Adversity section by section

How to work through Kings in Adversity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Kings in Adversity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kings in Adversity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kings in Adversity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.