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Kings in Adversity
Kings in Adversity

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Kings in Adversity is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.
The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.
Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.
“I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.
“I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kings in Adversity

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Kings in Adversity is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.
Line 2
The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.
Line 3
Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.
Line 4
“I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.
Line 5
“I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”
/aɪ ˈhezəteɪt tuː liːv juː hiːr æt ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt bʌt ðer ɪz ə ɡreɪt ˈmɪstəri tuː biː sɑːlvd æt wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benedict noun US /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading ““I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.”

emphasized adjective US /ˈemfəsaɪzd/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.”

inhospitable adjective US /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading “Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.”

proximity noun US /prɑːkˈsɪməti/

the property of being close together

From this reading “The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.”

quandary noun US /ˈkwɑːndəri/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading ““I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.”

solved adjective US /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading ““I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.””

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.”

unwelcome adjective US /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading “Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unwelcome guests adjective + noun counted as “unwelcome guest”

someone who gets in (to a party) without an invitation or without paying

In this reading “Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.”

oil lamps noun + noun counted as “oil lamp”

a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light

In this reading “Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading ““I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.””

for an instant preposition + article + noun counted as “for … instant”

In this reading “The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

BenedictnounUS /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading “I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

emphasizedadjectiveUS /ˈemfəsaɪzd/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

inhospitableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

pistol-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

proximitynounUS /prɑːkˈsɪməti/

the property of being close together

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

quandarynounUS /ˈkwɑːndəri/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

Rudolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

Rudolph's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I am in a quandary,” Benedict had said to Kate.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

Smolenski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

solvedadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Rudolph’s activity in making the apartment more cheerful had greatly tended to relieve the strain of the situation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The pistol-shot that had emphasized their proximity to crime had for an instant seemed to nail down the curtain of night at one blow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading Rudolph Smolenski had relieved the intense gloom that had settled over his inhospitable drawing-room by lighting two oil lamps and several candles, much to the satisfaction of his unwelcome guests.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I hesitate to leave you here at this moment, but there is a great mystery to be solved at once.”

Chapter 20 of Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Kings in Adversity contain?

Chapter 20 holds 133 sentences of Kings in Adversity, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Kings in Adversity?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kings in Adversity

Common questions about reading Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kings in Adversity?

Yes. All 3449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kings in Adversity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kings in Adversity take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kings in Adversity section by section

How to work through Kings in Adversity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kings in Adversity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kings in Adversity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.