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Kings in Adversity
Kings in Adversity

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Kings in Adversity is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.
A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.
But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.
Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.
As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kings in Adversity

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Kings in Adversity is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.
/hæf æn ˈaʊər ˈleɪtər ə ˈkærɪdʒ druː ʌp æt ðə lɑːdʒ ɡeɪt/
Line 2
A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.
Line 3
But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.
Line 4
Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.
Line 5
As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decrease verb US /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.”

emphasized adjective US /ˈemfəsaɪzd/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.”

imminent adjective US /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.”

simultaneous adjective US /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading “As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.”

starvation noun US /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading “A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.”

tended verb US /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.”

vindicated adjective US /ˈvɪndəkeɪtɪd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading “A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whispered consultation adjective + noun

In this reading “Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.”

great relief adjective + noun

In this reading “But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.”

carriage drew noun + noun

In this reading “Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.”

in the corridor preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corridor”

In this reading “Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.”

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.”

suggested by verb + particle counted as “suggest by”

In this reading “Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

Brevoort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

Carlo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

Carlo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

carriage-wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

decreaseverbUS /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

emphasizedadjectiveUS /ˈemfəsaɪzd/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

manor-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

partaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

Posadowski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

quartettenoun

four performers or singers who perform together

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

simultaneousadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs/

occurring or operating at the same time

From this reading As the carriage rolled away from the lodge entrance, with Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong facing Kate and Prince Carlo, who occupied the back seat, a simultaneous sigh of relief broke from the quartette.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the sound of carriage-wheels came as a great relief to them all, for the gloomy features of their environment had been emphasized as time passed by.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Half an hour later a carriage drew up at the lodge gate.

vindicatedadjectiveUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪtɪd/

freed from any question of guilt

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ned Strong had held a whispered consultation in the corridor with Posadowski, who had come down from the manor-house for instructions, and the train of thought suggested by his visit had not tended to decrease the melancholy nature of their surroundings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A cold supper, of which Mrs. Brevoort and Ned Strong had partaken with forced gayety, had vindicated Prince Carlo’s assertion that the danger of immediate starvation had never been imminent.

Chapter 23 of Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Kings in Adversity contain?

Chapter 23 holds 92 sentences of Kings in Adversity, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Kings in Adversity?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kings in Adversity

Common questions about reading Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kings in Adversity?

Yes. All 3449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kings in Adversity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kings in Adversity take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kings in Adversity section by section

How to work through Kings in Adversity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Kings in Adversity to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kings in Adversity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kings in Adversity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.