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Kings in Adversity
Kings in Adversity

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Kings in Adversity is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.
He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.
On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.
That he was surrounded by enemies he could not doubt.
He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kings in Adversity

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Kings in Adversity is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.
/ˈdʒɑːnəθən ˈedwərdz ˈbenət faʊnd hɪmˈself ɪn æn ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl prɪˈdɪkəmənt/
Line 2
He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.
Line 3
On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd hiː hæd noʊ dɪˈzaɪər tuː rɪsk hɪz laɪf ɪn æn ˈefərt tuː ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 4
That he was surrounded by enemies he could not doubt.
/ðæt hiː wɑːz sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈenəmiz hiː kʊd nɑːt daʊt/
Line 5
He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.
/hiː rɪˈkɔːld ðə ˌsɪləˈwet meɪd baɪ ðə kənˈspɪrətərz əˈɡenst ðə ˈmuːnlaɪt ənd ɪt əˈsuːmd ə nuː səɡˈnɪfɪkəns tuː hɪz maɪnd æz ə blæk ˈmenəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bennett noun US /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading “Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.”

conspirators noun US /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading “He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.”

Edwards noun US /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.”

implied verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.”

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.”

predicament noun US /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.”

silhouette verb US /ˌsɪləˈwet/

project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette

From this reading “He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

refrain from verb + particle

In this reading “He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.”

new significance adjective + noun

In this reading “He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

BennettnounUS /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That he was surrounded by enemies he could not doubt.

conspiratorsnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That he was surrounded by enemies he could not doubt.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading That he was surrounded by enemies he could not doubt.

EdwardsnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading That he was surrounded by enemies he could not doubt.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That he was surrounded by enemies he could not doubt.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

predicamentnounUS /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading On the other hand, he had no desire to risk his life in an effort to escape.

Rudolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

silhouetteverbUS /ˌsɪləˈwet/

project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette

From this reading He recalled the silhouette made by the conspirators against the moonlight, and it assumed a new significance to his mind as a black menace.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading That he was surrounded by enemies he could not doubt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Jonathan Edwards Bennett found himself in an uncomfortable predicament.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That he was surrounded by enemies he could not doubt.

XIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He had solemnly promised to leave the kingdom at once, and he felt that the pledge he had given to the Princess Hilda implied an obligation upon his part to refrain from seeing Rudolph XII. again.

Chapter 30 of Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Kings in Adversity contain?

Chapter 30 holds 120 sentences of Kings in Adversity, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Kings in Adversity?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kings in Adversity

Common questions about reading Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kings in Adversity?

Yes. All 3449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kings in Adversity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kings in Adversity take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kings in Adversity section by section

How to work through Kings in Adversity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kings in Adversity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kings in Adversity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.