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Kings in Adversity
Kings in Adversity

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Kings in Adversity is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.
He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.
His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.
There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”
His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kings in Adversity

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Kings in Adversity is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.
Line 2
He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.
Line 3
His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.
/hɪz leɡz wɜːr mʌtʃ ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn hɪz ˈbrʌðərz ðʌs ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪz hed ˈkuːlər/
Line 4
There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect thata Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”
Line 5
His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cooler noun US /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading “His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.”

Deposed verb US /dɪˈpoʊzd/

past form of “depose” — force to leave (an office)

From this reading “He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.”

emblematic adjective US /ˌembləˈmætɪk/

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

From this reading “Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.”

larceny noun US /ˈlɑːrsəni/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.”

limb noun US /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading “His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.”

rendering noun US /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading “His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.”

superiority noun US /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading “His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.”

usurpation noun US /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading “His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rising sun adjective + noun

In this reading “Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.”

short legs adjective + noun

In this reading “There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.””

into trouble preposition + noun

In this reading “There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.””

from a window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

coolernounUS /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.

DeposedverbUS /dɪˈpoʊzd/

past form of “depose” — force to leave (an office)

From this reading He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

emblematicadjectiveUS /ˌembləˈmætɪk/

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.

Hesse-Heilfels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

larcenynounUS /ˈlɑːrsəni/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

Rudolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

Schwartzburger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

toddles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

usurpationnounUS /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His legs were much longer than his brother’s, thus making his head cooler.

Wilhelm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

Wilhelm's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His superiority in length of limb had had much to do toward rendering Wilhelm’s usurpation successful.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Wilhelm IX., King of Hesse-Heilfels by the divine right of grand larceny, gazed from a window in the castle at the rising sun; emblematic, as he reflected, of himself and his fortunes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was an old saying in Hesse-Heilfels to the effect that “a Schwartzburger with short legs always toddles into trouble.”

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He was a younger, better built man than his brother, Rudolph the Deposed.

Chapter 34 of Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Kings in Adversity contain?

Chapter 34 holds 99 sentences of Kings in Adversity, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Kings in Adversity?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kings in Adversity

Common questions about reading Kings in Adversity by Edward S. (Edward Sims) Van Zile on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kings in Adversity?

Yes. All 3449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kings in Adversity is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kings in Adversity take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kings in Adversity section by section

How to work through Kings in Adversity section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kings in Adversity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kings in Adversity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kings in Adversity; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.