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Kirsteen
Kirsteen

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Kirsteen is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.
Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.
Kirsteen stood quite firm.
“No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.
“If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kirsteen

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Kirsteen is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.
Line 2
Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.
/ˈpæsɪv rɪˈzɪstəns ɪz ə ɡreɪt ˈpaʊər ənd ˈiːvɪn wen ə tʃaɪld sez aɪ wɪl nɑːt ɪt ɪz ˈpɑːləsi ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv hɪz suːˈpɪriərz tuː biː kwaɪt ʃʊr ʌv ðer ˈpaʊər ˈiːðər tuː kənˈvɪns ɔːr koʊˈɜːrs bɪˈfɔːr ˈentərɪŋ əˈpɑːn ˈeni ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/
Line 3
Kirsteen stood quite firm.
Line 4
“No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.
Line 5
“If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.
/ɪf jiː hæd bɪn ʌv maɪ neɪm aɪ wʊd nɑːt hæv ˈteɪkən ə dɪˈnaɪəl hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coerce verb US /koʊˈɜːrs/

to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading “Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.”

controversy noun US /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.”

denial noun US /dɪˈnaɪəl/

the act of refusing to comply (as with a request)

From this reading ““If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.”

feebly adverb US /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading “In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.”

Passive adjective US /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading “Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.”

reservation noun US /ˌrezərˈveɪʃən/

a district that is reserved for particular purpose

From this reading “In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.”

sanctioned adjective US /ˈsæŋkʃənd/

conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

From this reading “In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.”

superiors noun US /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading “Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take refuge verb + noun

In this reading ““No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.”

fully sensible adverb + adjective

In this reading “In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.”

quite sure adverb + adjective

In this reading “Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.”

before entering preposition + noun

In this reading “Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.”

go home verb + noun

return home

In this reading ““No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.”

great power adjective + noun

a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world

In this reading “Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.”

In view preposition + noun

In this reading “In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

clanswomannoun

a member of a clan

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

coerceverbUS /koʊˈɜːrs/

to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

denialnounUS /dɪˈnaɪəl/

the act of refusing to comply (as with a request)

From this reading “If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Kirsteen stood quite firm.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

Kirsteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kirsteen stood quite firm.

Kirsteen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

PassiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

reservationnounUS /ˌrezərˈveɪʃən/

a district that is reserved for particular purpose

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

sanctionedadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋkʃənd/

conforming to orthodox or recognized rules

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Kirsteen stood quite firm.

superiorsnounUS /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Passive resistance is a great power, and even when a child says “I will not,” it is policy on the part of his superiors to be quite sure of their power either to convince or coerce before entering upon any controversy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “No, my lord Duke, I cannot go home,” she said, with a courtesy so respectful that his Grace could only take refuge in the recollection that she was not his clanswoman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “If ye had been of my name I would not have taken a denial,” he said.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In view of this important reservation, the arrangements made and sanctioned by Duke and Duchess, and feebly but faithfully supported by Miss Jean--who had become fully sensible of the value to herself of Kirsteen’s services, yet could not but back up the higher authorities--did not come to very much.

Chapter 21 of Kirsteen by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Kirsteen contain?

Chapter 21 holds 150 sentences of Kirsteen, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Kirsteen by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Kirsteen?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kirsteen

Common questions about reading Kirsteen by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kirsteen?

Yes. All 7031 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58707 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kirsteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58707, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kirsteen take to read?

About 585 minutes of reading across 1407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kirsteen section by section

How to work through Kirsteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Kirsteen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kirsteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kirsteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kirsteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kirsteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kirsteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kirsteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kirsteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.