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Kirsteen
Kirsteen

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Kirsteen is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kirsteen
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.
He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.
Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.
He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.
The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kirsteen

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Kirsteen is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.
Line 2
He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.
/hiː hæd bɪn ɪn ðə nɔːrθ nɑːt ˈveri fɑːr əˈweɪ soʊ ðæt ðə ˈɪntərvəl ðoʊ ɪt ˌreprɪˈzentɪd mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt ˈtrævəlɪŋ ðæn ðə ˈdʒɜːrni frʌm wʌn end tuː ðə ˈʌðər ʌv ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən ˈnaʊədeɪz wɑːz nɑːt ˈveri lɔːŋ/
Line 3
Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.
/lɔːrd dʒɑːn hæd bɪn ə ˈtrʌbəl tuː hɪz ˈfæməli ɔːl hɪz laɪf/
Line 4
He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.
/hiː hæd ˈfɑːloʊd nʌn ʌv ðə trəˈdɪʃənz ʌv ˈpruːdəns ənd ɡʊd sens wɪtʃ hæd meɪd hɪz reɪs wʌt ðeɪ wɜːr/
Line 5
The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.
/ðə skreɪps ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn wɜːr ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl ənd ɔːl hɪz ˈfæməli wɜːr əˈwer ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ɪmˈberəsmənt ənd ˈtrʌbəl wɑːz ˈlaɪkli tuː kʌm tuː ðem frʌm hɪz hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

embarrassment noun US /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading “The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.”

innumerable adjective US /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.”

interval noun US /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

nowadays noun US /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.”

scrapes noun US /skreɪps/

plural of “scrape” — a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading “The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.”

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eldest son adjective + noun

In this reading “The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.”

good sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

journey from verb + particle

In this reading “He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

post-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

scrapesnounUS /skreɪps/

plural of “scrape” — a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The scrapes in which he had been were innumerable, and all his family were aware that nothing but embarrassment and trouble was likely to come to them from his hand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Lord John had been a trouble to his family all his life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been in the north, not very far away, so that the interval, though it represented much more difficult travelling than the journey from one end to the other of Great Britain nowadays, was not very long.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had followed none of the traditions of prudence and good sense which had made his race what they were.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Duke arrived with his eldest son as soon as post-horses could bring him.

Chapter 38 of Kirsteen by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Kirsteen contain?

Chapter 38 holds 155 sentences of Kirsteen, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Kirsteen by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Kirsteen?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kirsteen

Common questions about reading Kirsteen by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kirsteen?

Yes. All 7031 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58707 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kirsteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58707, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kirsteen take to read?

About 585 minutes of reading across 1407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kirsteen section by section

How to work through Kirsteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Kirsteen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kirsteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kirsteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kirsteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kirsteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kirsteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kirsteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kirsteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.