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Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3)
Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3) is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAZZLED.
There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.
The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.
They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.
So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3) is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAZZLED.
/ˈdæzəld/
Line 2
There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.
Line 3
The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.
Line 4
They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.
Line 5
So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.
/soʊ ˈlɪtəl ˈruːənd wɜːr ðeɪ ðæt ðeɪ ˈprɑːspərd baɪ ɪt ənd ɪn ðə nekst ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən ɪkˈstendəd ðer ˈbɪznəs ənd ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd ðer ˈprɑːfɪts boʊθ ʌv wɪtʃ ˌhaʊˈevər wɜːr kənˈsɪdər kərˈteɪld baɪ ræʃ ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə frentʃ ˌrevəˈluːʃən ənd ðə əˈmerəkən wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankers noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.”

bubble verb US /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading “They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.”

Bullion noun US /ˈbʊljən/

a mass of precious metal

From this reading “The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.”

curtailed verb US /kərˈteɪld/

past form of “curtail” — place restrictions on

From this reading “So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.”

postman noun US /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading “There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.”

swindle verb US /ˈswɪndəl/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading “They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.”

transact verb US /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading “There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.”

next generation adjective + noun

In this reading “So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.”

regular business adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.”

in the City preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.

bankersnounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

bubbleverbUS /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

BullionnounUS /ˈbʊljən/

a mass of precious metal

From this reading The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

curtailedverbUS /kərˈteɪld/

past form of “curtail” — place restrictions on

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

DAZZLEDadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading DAZZLED.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

doorposts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

money-brokers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

postmannounUS /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

scrip-sellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

South-Sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

Streightley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

swindleverbUS /ˈswɪndəl/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

transactverbUS /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were money-brokers and scrip-sellers at the time of the South-Sea bubble, and were among the very few who were not ruined by that disastrous swindle.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So little ruined were they that they prospered by it, and in the next generation extended their business and enlarged their profits; both of which, however, were consider curtailed by rash speculations during the French Revolution and the American War.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The firm had been Streightley and Son, and it had been located at 48 Bullion Lane, for the last hundred and fifty years.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There was no name on the doorposts, nothing beyond the number--"48"--to serve as a guide; and yet it may be doubted whether any firm in the City was better known to the postman, the bankers'-clerks, and all who had regular business to transact with them, than that of Streightley and Son.

Chapter 1 of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3) by Edmund Yates holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 213 sentences of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3), unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3) by Edmund Yates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3)?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3)

Common questions about reading Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3) by Edmund Yates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2199 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3) take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3) section by section

How to work through Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dazzled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorposts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kissing the Rod: A Novel. (Vol. 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.