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Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex
Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OFF THE SHELF.
I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.
There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.
And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.
But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex is here in full — 294 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OFF THE SHELF.
/ɔːf ðə ʃelf/
Line 2
I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.
Line 3
There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.
Line 4
And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.
Line 5
But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.
/bʌt ðə rɪˈmuːvəl ʌv oʊld ˈlʌndən brɪdʒ hæz meɪd pərˈhæps ə ɡreɪt ˈdɪfərəns ɪn ðæt ˈmætər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldest adjective US /ˈkoʊldəst/

superlative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.”

gratis adjective US /ˈɡrætəs/

costing nothing

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.”

removal noun US /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading “But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.”

temperature noun US /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.”

Thames noun US /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading “And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.”

bad weather adjective + noun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.”

at the outset preposition + article + noun counted as “at … outset”

In this reading “I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.”

great difference adjective + noun

In this reading “But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.”

least six adjective + noun

In this reading “There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

1838

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

coldestadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldəst/

superlative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

gratisadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəs/

costing nothing

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

ice-fair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OFF THE SHELF.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading But the removal of old London Bridge has made perhaps a great difference in that matter.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

SHELFnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading OFF THE SHELF.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OFF THE SHELF.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There had been at least six weeks of frost, some of it very intense; and it was said by those who make a study of such things, that Christmas Day, 1860, was the coldest day known in the south of England, since Christmas Day, 1796.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading I HAD missed “the enjoyment of that bad weather”—as one of our workmen called it, when he drew his wages _gratis_—through having too much at the outset.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And but for a break at the end of the year, when a sudden thaw set in before the steady return of low temperature, it is likely that the Thames would have held an ice-fair above London Bridge; as in 1814, and as threatened again in 1838.

Chapter 17 of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore holds 294 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex contain?

Chapter 17 holds 294 sentences of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 294 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex

Common questions about reading Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex?

Yes. All 9623 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1925 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex section by section

How to work through Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lorna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Springhaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kit and Kitty: A Story of West Middlesex; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.