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Kitty Carstairs
Kitty Carstairs

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Kitty Carstairs is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kitty Carstairs
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmeronly a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.
She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.
She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.
Her bosom heaved, but her eyes remained dry.
The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kitty Carstairs

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Kitty Carstairs is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmeronly a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.
Line 2
She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.
/ʃiː hæd noʊ wʌn tuː kənˈfaɪd ɪn noʊ wʌn tuː kaʊnt ɑːn fɔːr ˈsɪmpəθi ənd ˈkʌmfərt/
Line 3
She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.
/ʃiː hæd θɔːt ʃiː hæd ɡroʊn juːzd tuː ˈbiːɪŋ əˈloʊn ɪn ðə wɜːrld bʌt ʃiː hæd ˈnevər ɪkˈspɪriənst ˈloʊnlinəs laɪk ðɪs/
Line 4
Her bosom heaved, but her eyes remained dry.
/hɜːr ˈbʊzəm hiːvd bʌt hɜːr aɪz rɪˈmeɪnd draɪ/
Line 5
The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.
/ðə saʊndz ʌv hɜːr ænt ˈoʊpənɪŋ ðə ʃɑːp nekst dɔːr raʊzd hɜːr frʌm ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈstuːpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutally adverb US /ˈbruːtəli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.”

calmer adjective US /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.”

confide verb US /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.”

customer noun US /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.”

offending adjective US /əˈfendɪŋ/

offending against or breaking a law or rule

From this reading “AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.”

outraged adjective US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.”

stupor noun US /ˈstuːpər/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.”

subside verb US /səbˈsaɪd/

wear off or die down

From this reading “AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sheer exhaustion adjective + noun

In this reading “AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.”

never experienced adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.”

next door adjective + noun

at or in or to the adjacent residence

In this reading “The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.”

confide in verb + particle

In this reading “She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.”

count on verb + particle

judge to be probable

In this reading “She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.”

AT the risk preposition + article + noun counted as “at … risk”

In this reading “AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Her bosom heaved, but her eyes remained dry.

brutallyadverbUS /ˈbruːtəli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

calmeradjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

confideverbUS /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Her bosom heaved, but her eyes remained dry.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her bosom heaved, but her eyes remained dry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading Her bosom heaved, but her eyes remained dry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

KittynounUS /ˈkɪti/

the combined stakes of the betters

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

offendingadjectiveUS /əˈfendɪŋ/

offending against or breaking a law or rule

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

outragedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

post-office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Her bosom heaved, but her eyes remained dry.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

stupornounUS /ˈstuːpər/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The sounds of her aunt opening the shop next door roused her from a sort of stupor.

subsideverbUS /səbˈsaɪd/

wear off or die down

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had no one to confide in, no one to count on for sympathy and comfort.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading She had thought she had grown used to being alone in the world, but she had never experienced loneliness like this.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading AT the risk of offending a stray customer Kitty delayed opening the post-office until her outraged spirit had become a little calmer—only a little, for the mingled passions so brutally aroused would subside only through sheer exhaustion.

Chapter 4 of Kitty Carstairs by J. J. (John Joy) Bell holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Kitty Carstairs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 194 sentences of Kitty Carstairs, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Kitty Carstairs by J. J. (John Joy) Bell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Kitty Carstairs?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kitty Carstairs

Common questions about reading Kitty Carstairs by J. J. (John Joy) Bell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kitty Carstairs?

Yes. All 4416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kitty Carstairs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60310, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kitty Carstairs take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kitty Carstairs section by section

How to work through Kitty Carstairs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Kitty Carstairs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kitty Carstairs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kitty Carstairs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kitty Carstairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macgreegor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kitty Carstairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kitty Carstairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dancing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kitty Carstairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.