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Kitty Carstairs
Kitty Carstairs

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Kitty Carstairs is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.
The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.
Rachel knew by this time why she had heard no more from Kitty.
Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post officeshe had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the lastand she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.
Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kitty Carstairs

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Kitty Carstairs is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.
/sɪns læst wiː sɔː ðem dʒɑːn ənd ˈreɪtʃəl ˈkɔːri əˈpɑːrt frʌm ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən nəˈsesəteɪtəd baɪ ˈbɪznəs hæd ˈskersli ˈspoʊkən tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 2
The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.
Line 3
Rachel knew by this time why she had heard no more from Kitty.
/ˈreɪtʃəl nuː baɪ ðɪs taɪm waɪ ʃiː hæd hɜːrd noʊ mɔːr frʌm ˈkɪti/
Line 4
Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post officeshe had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the lastand she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.
Line 5
Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə nuː əˈsɪstənt ənd ˈpoʊstmən wɜːr kənˈvɜːrsənt wɪð ðer ˈduːtiz ˈkɔːri ˈnevər feɪld tuː ˈpoʊstmɑːrk wɪð hɪz oʊn hænd boʊθ ˈaʊtwərd ənd ˈɪnwərd meɪlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conversant adjective US /kənˈvɜːrsənt/

(usually followed by “with”) well informed about or knowing thoroughly

From this reading “Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.”

Corrie noun US /ˈkɔːri/

a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain; may contain a lake

From this reading “SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.”

mails noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.”

mistrust verb US /mɪˈstrʌst/

regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.”

necessitated verb US /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.”

postman noun US /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading “Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.”

postmark noun US /ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/

a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing

From this reading “Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.”

thereof adverb US /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading “The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

post office verb + noun

a local branch where postal services are available

In this reading “Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.”

sullen silence adjective + noun

In this reading “The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.”

similar fate adjective + noun

In this reading “Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.”

scarcely spoken adverb + adjective

In this reading “SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.”

feared the worst verb + article + noun counted as “fear … worst”

In this reading “The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.”

real intentions adjective + noun counted as “real intention”

In this reading “The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.”

passed beyond verb + particle counted as “pass beyond”

In this reading “Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.”

own hand verb + noun

In this reading “Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

conversantadjectiveUS /kənˈvɜːrsənt/

(usually followed by “with”) well informed about or knowing thoroughly

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

CorrienounUS /ˈkɔːri/

a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain; may contain a lake

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Rachel knew by this time why she had heard no more from Kitty.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

KittynounUS /ˈkɪti/

the combined stakes of the betters

From this reading Rachel knew by this time why she had heard no more from Kitty.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Rachel knew by this time why she had heard no more from Kitty.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

mailsnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

mistrustverbUS /mɪˈstrʌst/

regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

necessitatedverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Rachel knew by this time why she had heard no more from Kitty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

postmannounUS /ˈpoʊstmən/

a man who delivers the mail

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

postmarknounUS /ˈpoʊstmɑːrk/

a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

self-betrayal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

SINCEprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Rachel knew by this time why she had heard no more from Kitty.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Rachel knew by this time why she had heard no more from Kitty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading SINCE last we saw them John and Rachel Corrie, apart from the conversation necessitated by business, had scarcely spoken to each other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Rachel knew by this time why she had heard no more from Kitty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although the new assistant and postman were conversant with their duties, Corrie never failed to postmark with his own hand both outward and inward mails.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The man kept a sullen silence, lest in speech he might betray his real intentions; the woman, having come to mistrust in all his ways the being whom she loved more than herself, held her peace lest she should lead him into self-betrayal, for now she feared the worst so greatly that she could not face the sure knowledge thereof.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Her three letters to the girl had never passed beyond the post office—she had actually and secretly witnessed her brother destroy the last—and she naturally assumed that if Kitty had written again, her letter had met a similar fate.

Chapter 18 of Kitty Carstairs by J. J. (John Joy) Bell holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Kitty Carstairs contain?

Chapter 18 holds 129 sentences of Kitty Carstairs, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Kitty Carstairs by J. J. (John Joy) Bell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Kitty Carstairs?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kitty Carstairs

Common questions about reading Kitty Carstairs by J. J. (John Joy) Bell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kitty Carstairs?

Yes. All 4416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kitty Carstairs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60310, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kitty Carstairs take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kitty Carstairs section by section

How to work through Kitty Carstairs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Kitty Carstairs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kitty Carstairs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kitty Carstairs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kitty Carstairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macgreegor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kitty Carstairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kitty Carstairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dancing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kitty Carstairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.