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Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete
Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.
Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.
Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.
I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.
Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.
Line 2
Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.
/ˈɔːθərz ɪt ɪz truː ɑːr nɑːt ˈwɑːntɪŋ huː əˈfɜːrm ðæt ðə ˈpeɪtriɑːrk hæd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈʌðər ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 3
Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.
Line 4
I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.
/aɪ rəˈɡret ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ðæt ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv maɪ plæn wɪl nɑːt pərˈmɪt miː tuː ˈɡrætəfaɪ ðə ˈlɔːdəbəl ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ʌv maɪ ˈriːdərz baɪ ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ ˈmɪnətli ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈnoʊə/
Line 5
Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd sʌtʃ æn ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ wʊd biː əˈtendɪd wɪð mɔːr ˈtrʌbəl ðæn ˈmeni ˈpiːpəl wʊd ˌɪˈmædʒən fɔːr ðə ɡʊd oʊld ˈpeɪtriɑːrk siːmz tuː hæv bɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈtrævələr ɪn hɪz deɪ ənd tuː hæv pæst ˈʌndər ə ˈdɪfərənt neɪm ɪn ˈevəri ˈkʌntri ðæt hiː ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begat verb US /bɪˈɡæt/

inflected form of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading “Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.”

investigating noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading “I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.”

laudable adjective US /ˈlɔːdəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading “I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.”

minutely adverb US /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading “I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.”

Noah noun US /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading “Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.”

patriarch noun US /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading “Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.”

Teutonic adjective US /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading “Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.”

Titans noun US /ˈtaɪtənz/

plural of “titan” — a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading “Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

affirmverbUS /əˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

AuthorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

begatverbUS /bɪˈɡæt/

inflected form of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

Berosus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

HamnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

inventornounUS /ˌɪnˈventər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

investigatingnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

Japhet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

Jonicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

Jonithus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

laudableadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːdəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

Methodius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

minutelyadverbUS /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

NoahnounUS /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

patriarchnounUS /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

seafaringnoun

the work of a sailor

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

Shemnoun

(Old Testament) eldest son of Noah

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

TeutonicadjectiveUS /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

Teutons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

Thuiscon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

TitansnounUS /ˈtaɪtənz/

plural of “titan” — a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

travelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Authors, it is true, are not wanting who affirm that the patriarch had a number of other children.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Noah, who is the first seafaring man we read of, begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I regret exceedingly that the nature of my plan will not permit me to gratify the laudable curiosity of my readers, by investigating minutely the history of the great Noah.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Thus Berosus makes him father of the gigantic Titans; Methodius gives him a son called Jonithus, or Jonicus (who was the first inventor of Johnny cakes); and others have mentioned a son, named Thuiscon, from whom descended the Teutons or Teutonic, or, in other words, the Dutch nation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Indeed, such an undertaking would be attended with more trouble than many people would imagine; for the good old patriarch seems to have been a great traveler in his day, and to have passed under a different name in every country that he visited.

Chapter 4 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete by Washington Irving holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 44 sentences of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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