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Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete
Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete

Chapter LIII · Chapter 53

Chapter 53 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.
Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.
The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.
The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.
The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete

Chapter LIII · Chapter 53

Chapter 53 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.
Line 2
Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.
/ˌekspekˈteɪʃən sez ðə ˈraɪtər ʌv ðə ˈstaɪvəsənt ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt ˌekspekˈteɪʃən naʊ stʊd ɑːn stɪlts/
Line 3
The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.
Line 4
The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.
Line 5
The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alderman noun US /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading “The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.”

animated adjective US /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading “"Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.”

endeavoring verb US /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.”

peep verb US /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading “The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.”

popping noun US /ˈpɑːpɪŋ/

a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork

From this reading “The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.”

scampered verb US /ˈskæmpərd/

past form of “scamper” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.”

stilts noun US /stɪlts/

plural of “stilt” — a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.”

Stuyvesant noun US /ˈstaɪvəsənt/

the last Dutch colonial administrator of New Netherland; in 1664 he was forced to surrender the colony to England (1592-1672)

From this reading “Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

affraynoun

noisy quarrel

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

aldermannounUS /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

chivalrousadjective

being attentive to women like an ideal knight

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

Cristina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

Dutchmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

endeavoringverbUS /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

ExpectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

jerkinnoun

a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

obtruded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

peepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

poppingnounUS /ˈpɑːpɪŋ/

a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

puppet-show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

repastnoun

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

round-bellied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.

scamperedverbUS /ˈskæmpərd/

past form of “scamper” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

stiltsnounUS /stɪlts/

plural of “stilt” — a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.

StuyvesantnounUS /ˈstaɪvəsənt/

the last Dutch colonial administrator of New Netherland; in 1664 he was forced to surrender the colony to England (1592-1672)

From this reading Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

unmannerlyadjective

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The sun, like a little man in a crowd at a puppet-show, scampered about the heavens, popping his head here and there, and endeavoring to get a peep between the unmannerly clouds that obtruded themselves in his way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The eyes of all mankind, as usual in such cases, were turned upon Fort Cristina.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading "Now had the Dutchmen snatched a huge repast," and finding themselves wonderfully encouraged and animated thereby, prepared to take the field.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world forgot to turn round, or rather stood still, that it might witness the affray, like a round-bellied alderman watching the combat of two chivalrous flies upon his jerkin.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Expectation, says the writer of the Stuyvesant manuscript, expectation now stood on stilts.

Chapter 53 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete by Washington Irving holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 53 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete contain?

Chapter 53 holds 92 sentences of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 53 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 53 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 53 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 53 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete

Common questions about reading Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete?

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Which edition of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete section by section

How to work through Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.