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Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete
Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete

Chapter LVI · Chapter 56

Chapter 56 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
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From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.
On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.
If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.
To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.
So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete

Chapter LVI · Chapter 56

Chapter 56 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.
/frʌm wʌt aɪ hæv rɪˈkaʊntɪd ɪn ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈtʃæptər aɪ wʊd nɑːt hæv ɪt ˌɪˈmædʒənd ðæt ðə ɡreɪt ˈpiːtər wɑːz ə tərˈænɪkəl ˈpoʊtənteɪt ˈruːlɪŋ wɪð ə rɑːd ʌv ˈaɪərn/
Line 2
On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri wer ðə ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv ˈɔːfɪs pərˈmɪtɪd hiː əˈbaʊndɪd ɪn ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti ənd ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/
Line 3
If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.
/ɪf hiː rəˈfjuːzd ðə ˈbrɔːlɪŋ ˈmʌltətuːd ðə raɪt ʌv mɪsˈruːl hiː æt liːst ɪnˈdevərd tuː ruːl ðem ɪn ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/
Line 4
To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.
Line 5
So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.
/soʊ fɑːr frʌm ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ ɪn ənˈriːznəbəl ˌɔːˈsterɪti hiː dɪˈlaɪtəd tuː siː ðə puːr ənd ðə ˈleɪbərɪŋ mæn rɪˈdʒɔɪs ənd fɔːr ðɪs ˈpɜːrpəs hiː wɑːz ə ɡreɪt prəˈmoʊtər ʌv ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austerity noun US /ˌɔːˈsterɪti/

the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

From this reading “So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.”

bakers noun US /ˈbeɪkərz/

plural of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.”

beneficence noun US /bəˈnefəsəns/

doing good; feeling beneficent

From this reading “To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.”

brawling verb US /ˈbrɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “brawl” — to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively

From this reading “If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.”

loaves noun US /loʊvz/

plural of “loaf” — a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.”

misrule noun US /mɪsˈruːl/

government that is inefficient or dishonest

From this reading “If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.”

potentate noun US /ˈpoʊtənteɪt/

a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading “From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.”

promoter noun US /prəˈmoʊtər/

someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading “So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

austeritynounUS /ˌɔːˈsterɪti/

the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

bakersnounUS /ˈbeɪkərz/

plural of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

beneficencenounUS /bəˈnefəsəns/

doing good; feeling beneficent

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

brawlingverbUS /ˈbrɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “brawl” — to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

condescensionnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

laboringadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

loavesnounUS /loʊvz/

plural of “loaf” — a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

misrulenounUS /mɪsˈruːl/

government that is inefficient or dishonest

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

potentatenounUS /ˈpoʊtənteɪt/

a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

promoternounUS /prəˈmoʊtər/

someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

recountedverbUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

righteousnessnounUS /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/

adhering to moral principles

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

rodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If he refused the brawling multitude the right of misrule, he at least endeavored to rule them in righteousness.

tyrannicaladjectiveUS /tərˈænɪkəl/

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

unreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading So far from indulging in unreasonable austerity, he delighted to see the poor and the laboring man rejoice; and for this purpose he was a great promoter of holidays.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the contrary, where the dignity of office permitted, he abounded in generosity and condescension.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To spread abundance in the land, he obliged the bakers to give thirteen loaves to the dozen--a golden rule which remains a monument of his beneficence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From what I have recounted in the foregoing chapter, I would not have it imagined that the great Peter was a tyrannical potentate, ruling with a rod of iron.

Chapter 56 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete by Washington Irving holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 56 holds 34 sentences of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 56 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 56 of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Knickerbocker's History of New York, Complete, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.