Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Knightly Legends of Wales
Knightly Legends of Wales

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Knightly Legends of Wales is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Knightly Legends of Wales
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.
Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."
"There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."
And it was settled according to what Gwalchmai had said.
Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Knightly Legends of Wales

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Knightly Legends of Wales is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.
Line 2
Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."
Line 3
"There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."
Line 4
And it was settled according to what Gwalchmai had said.
Line 5
Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendants noun US /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.”

avenge verb US /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “"There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “"There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “"In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.”

passes noun US /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading “"In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.”

related adjective US /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading “Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “"There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."”

summon verb US /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “"There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “"In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.”

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.”

fourth year noun + noun

In this reading “"In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.”

In sooth preposition + noun

In this reading “"In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.”

passes without verb + particle counted as “pass without”

In this reading “"In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “"There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading And it was settled according to what Gwalchmai had said.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

Clydno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

Gwalchmai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And it was settled according to what Gwalchmai had said.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

Kynon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

Owain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading And it was settled according to what Gwalchmai had said.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

soothnoun

truth or reality

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

summonverbUS /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Then Arthur and the men of his household prepared to go and seek Owain; and their number was three thousand, besides their attendants.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And it was settled according to what Gwalchmai had said.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And it was settled according to what Gwalchmai had said.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gwalchmai, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account; for thou thyself and the men of thy household will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain, or to set him free if he be in prison, and if alive to bring him back with thee."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "In sooth, Gwalchmai," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year passes without my seeing him.

Chapter 2 of Knightly Legends of Wales by Sidney Lanier holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Knightly Legends of Wales contain?

Chapter 2 holds 421 sentences of Knightly Legends of Wales, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Knightly Legends of Wales by Sidney Lanier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Knightly Legends of Wales?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Knightly Legends of Wales

Common questions about reading Knightly Legends of Wales by Sidney Lanier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Knightly Legends of Wales?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Knightly Legends of Wales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Knightly Legends of Wales take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Knightly Legends of Wales section by section

How to work through Knightly Legends of Wales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Knightly Legends of Wales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Knightly Legends of Wales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Knightly Legends of Wales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Knightly Legends of Wales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Knightly Legends of Wales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Knightly Legends of Wales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.