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Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life
Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....
My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.
I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.
Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.
In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....
/ðɪs taɪm maɪ ˌselfkənˈtroʊl hæz kwaɪt fɔːrˈseɪkən miː ənd aɪ fiːl maɪ feɪs ɑːn ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.
/maɪ fɜːrst ˈɪmpəls ɪz tuː dʒʌmp ʌp frʌm maɪ tʃer ənd ˈwelkəm hɪm ˈfɔːrtʃənətli aɪ hæv nɑːt ðə streŋkθ tuː raɪz/
Line 3
I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.
/aɪ kiːp ˈsaɪ.ləns ˈhæŋɪŋ daʊn maɪ hed soʊ æz tuː kənˈsiːl ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ʌv maɪ ˈfiːtʃərz/
Line 4
Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.
Line 5
In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conceal verb US /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....”

fortunately adverb US /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading “My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.”

impulse noun US /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading “My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.”

jump verb US /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.”

raise verb US /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading “In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.”

scarce adverb US /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading “In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first impulse adjective + noun

In this reading “My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.”

jump up verb + adjective

In this reading “My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.”

without looking preposition + noun

In this reading “In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.”

keep silence verb + noun

In this reading “I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.”

make out verb + adjective

detect with the senses

In this reading “Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

Roslawski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

Smilowicz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This time my self-control has quite forsaken me, and I feel my face on fire....

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading My first impulse is to jump up from my chair and welcome him; fortunately, I have not the strength to rise.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Smilowicz says something to me, but I cannot make out what.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In comes Roslawski; I bow without looking him in the face; indeed, I scarce raise my head at all.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading I keep silence, hanging down my head, so as to conceal the working of my features.

Chapter 3 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life by Zofia Nałkowska holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life contain?

Chapter 3 holds 435 sentences of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life by Zofia Nałkowska exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life

Common questions about reading Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life by Zofia Nałkowska on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life?

Yes. All 3830 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 766 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Michael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.