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Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life
Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sometimes our conversation flags.
Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.
A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.
She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.
At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sometimes our conversation flags.
/səmˈtaɪmz ˈaʊər ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən flæɡz/
Line 2
Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.
Line 3
A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.
Line 4
She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.
Line 5
At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.
/æt ˈprezənt aɪ æm ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː laɪv mɔːr ˈpræktɪkli ðæn aɪ ˈevər dɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “Sometimes our conversation flags.”

literature noun US /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading “Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.”

novels noun US /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.”

practically adverb US /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading “At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.”

published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.”

scientific adjective US /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading “Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.”

volume noun US /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

conversation flags noun + noun counted as “conversation flag”

In this reading “Sometimes our conversation flags.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Sometimes our conversation flags.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Sometimes our conversation flags.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

Idalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

non-existent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Sometimes our conversation flags.

Owinski's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes our conversation flags.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She is right, Idalia: I had taken all things—and that also—too much in earnest.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading At present, I am trying to live more practically than I ever did.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading A volume of Owinski’s poems, just published, has given us many a pleasant hour.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

Witold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then we read together—novels and poems only; for Witold, scientific literature is non-existent.

Chapter 8 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life by Zofia Nałkowska holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life contain?

Chapter 8 holds 427 sentences of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life by Zofia Nałkowska exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life

Common questions about reading Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life by Zofia Nałkowska on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life?

Yes. All 3830 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 766 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life section by section

How to work through Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Michael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobiety (Women): A Novel of Polish Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.