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Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War
Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.
Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.
He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.
Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.
As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.
Line 2
Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.
/bɑːb sɔː ðæt ə səkˈseʃən ʌv sʌtʃ ˈɪnsədənts wʊd dɪˈstrɔɪ ðer nɜːrv ənd dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz ðem/
Line 3
He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.
Line 4
Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.
Line 5
As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.
/æz hiː ræn əˈkrɔːs ə fjuː jɑːrdz ʌv ɪkˈspoʊzd speɪs ˈbʊləts ˈpætərd ɔːl ərˈaʊnd hɪm ə mæn æt ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈboʊldər fɔːr wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈmeɪkɪŋ reɪzd hɪz hænd tuː hɪz tʃiːk ənd wɪθˈdruː ɪt ˈkʌvərd wɪð blʌd ə ˈsplɪntər ʌv led ɔːr rɑːk hæd ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd ə slaɪt ˈdʒæɡəd waʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butts noun US /bʌts/

plural of “butt” — thick end of the handle

From this reading “He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.”

compunction noun US /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading “He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.”

demoralize verb US /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading “Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.”

Manchu noun US /ˈmæntʃuː/

a member of the Manchu speaking people of Manchuria; related to the Tungus; conquered China in the 17th century

From this reading “The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.”

marksman noun US /ˈmɑːrksmən/

someone skilled in shooting

From this reading “The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.”

pattered verb US /ˈpætərd/

past form of “patter” — rain gently

From this reading “As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.”

retaliate verb US /rɪˈtælieɪt/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.”

splinter verb US /ˈsplɪntər/

withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.”

eight hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.”

few yards adjective + noun counted as “few yard”

In this reading “As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.”

partly due adverb + adjective

In this reading “The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.”

active part adjective + noun

In this reading “He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.”

ran across verb + particle counted as “run across”

come together

In this reading “As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.”

dead man adjective + noun

In this reading “He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

bouldernounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

buttsnounUS /bʌts/

plural of “butt” — thick end of the handle

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

Chunchuses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

compunctionnounUS /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

Darnley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

demoralizeverbUS /dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

inabilitynounUS /ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti/

lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

ManchunounUS /ˈmæntʃuː/

a member of the Manchu speaking people of Manchuria; related to the Tungus; conquered China in the 17th century

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

marksmannounUS /ˈmɑːrksmən/

someone skilled in shooting

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

patteredverbUS /ˈpætərd/

past form of “patter” — rain gently

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

RemovingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

retaliateverbUS /rɪˈtælieɪt/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

scoredverbUS /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

splinterverbUS /ˈsplɪntər/

withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Removing his cloak and cap to reduce his height and bulk as much as possible, he cautiously made his way to the boulder at which the Chunchuses were least huddled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The movements which had exposed the defenders to the aim of the Manchu marksman were partly due to the impatient rage of the Chunchuses at their inability to retaliate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Bob saw that a succession of such incidents would destroy their nerve and demoralize them.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading As he ran across a few yards of exposed space, bullets pattered all around him; a man at the edge of the boulder for which he was making raised his hand to his cheek, and withdrew it covered with blood; a splinter of lead or rock had inflicted a slight jagged wound.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading He was himself a good marksman; at eight hundred yards he had more than once scored a possible on the butts at Darnley; and the sight of the dead man by his side banished his last feeling of compunction at taking an active part.

Chapter 8 of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War by Herbert Strang holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War contain?

Chapter 8 holds 424 sentences of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War

Common questions about reading Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War?

Yes. All 6125 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44316 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44316, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War section by section

How to work through Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russo-japanese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kobo: A Story of the Russo-Japanese War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.