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Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem
Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IV.
THE FESTIVAL.
IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.
A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.
Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IV.
Line 2
THE FESTIVAL.
/ðə ˈfestəvəl/
Line 3
IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.
Line 4
A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.
Line 5
Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ally noun US /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading “Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.”

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.”

brethren noun US /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading “IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “THE FESTIVAL.”

invites noun US /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading “IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.”

Order's noun US /ˈɔːrdərz/

possessive form of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.”

White banners noun + noun counted as “white banner”

In this reading “IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

allynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

esquires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

FESTIVALnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading THE FESTIVAL.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

invitesnounUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IV.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

Komturs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

Konrad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

Leagued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

Litwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

Order'snounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

possessive form of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

Patron's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FESTIVAL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading IT was the Patron’s day, a solemn feast; Komturs and brethren to the city ride; White banners wave upon the castle towers: Konrad invites the knights to festival.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

Witold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Konrad sat at the top; upon his left The place was Witold’s,8 with his leaders brave,— One time their foe, to-day the Order’s guest, Leagued against Litwa as their firm ally.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A hundred white cloaks wave around the board, On every mantle is the long black cross,—These are the brethren, and behind them stand The young esquires to serve them, in a ring.

Chapter 2 of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem by Adam Mickiewicz holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem contain?

Chapter 2 holds 345 sentences of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem by Adam Mickiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem

Common questions about reading Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem by Adam Mickiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem?

Yes. All 1030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 206 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem section by section

How to work through Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem

Words and structures a reader meets early in Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Konrad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wallenrod
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mickiewicz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Konrad Wallenrod: An Historical Poem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.