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Kophetua the Thirteenth
Kophetua the Thirteenth

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Kophetua the Thirteenth is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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THE LIBERTIES OF ST.
LAZARUS.
"He saw a beggar all in gray."
It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.
It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kophetua the Thirteenth

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Kophetua the Thirteenth is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LIBERTIES OF ST.
Line 2
LAZARUS.
/ˈlæzərəs/
Line 3
"He saw a beggar all in gray."
/hiː sɔː ə ˈbeɡər ɔːl ɪn ɡreɪ/
Line 4
It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.
Line 5
It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exposition noun US /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading “It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.”

lazarus noun US /ˈlæzərəs/

the person who Jesus raised from the dead after four days in the tomb; this miracle caused the enemies of Jesus to begin the plan to put him to death

From this reading “LAZARUS.”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “THE LIBERTIES OF ST.”

memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.”

polity noun US /ˈpɑːləti/

the form of government of a social organization

From this reading “It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He saw a beggar all in gray."

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "He saw a beggar all in gray."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading "He saw a beggar all in gray."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

expositionnounUS /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading "He saw a beggar all in gray."

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He saw a beggar all in gray."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "He saw a beggar all in gray."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

LAZARUSnounUS /ˈlæzərəs/

the person who Jesus raised from the dead after four days in the tomb; this miracle caused the enemies of Jesus to begin the plan to put him to death

From this reading LAZARUS.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

LIBERTIESnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading THE LIBERTIES OF ST.

memoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LIBERTIES OF ST.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

Oneiria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

Oneirian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

politynounUS /ˈpɑːləti/

the form of government of a social organization

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "He saw a beggar all in gray."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LIBERTIES OF ST.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been said already that the beggar class in Oneiria enjoyed peculiar and extensive privileges.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LIBERTIES OF ST.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was a factor in the Oneirian polity, that one would hardly have expected to find, and its existence would be hard to explain were it not for a passage in a memoir, which the founder left behind him, as an exposition of the motives which led him to adopt some of the more unusual provisions of the constitution.

Chapter 7 of Kophetua the Thirteenth by Julian Stafford Corbett holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Kophetua the Thirteenth contain?

Chapter 7 holds 223 sentences of Kophetua the Thirteenth, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Kophetua the Thirteenth by Julian Stafford Corbett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Kophetua the Thirteenth?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kophetua the Thirteenth

Common questions about reading Kophetua the Thirteenth by Julian Stafford Corbett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kophetua the Thirteenth?

Yes. All 4248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kophetua the Thirteenth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47030, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kophetua the Thirteenth take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Kophetua the Thirteenth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Kophetua the Thirteenth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kophetua the Thirteenth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kophetua the Thirteenth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asgard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kophetua the Thirteenth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kophetua the Thirteenth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kophetua the Thirteenth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.