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Kora in Hell: Improvisations
Kora in Hell: Improvisations

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Kora in Hell: Improvisations is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XV.
N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.
Here’s an oak filling the wind’s space.
Out with him!
By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kora in Hell: Improvisations

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Kora in Hell: Improvisations is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XV.
Line 2
N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.
Line 3
Here’s an oak filling the wind’s space.
Line 4
Out with him!
/aʊt wɪð hɪm/
Line 5
By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.”

carries noun US /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading “By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.”

destiny noun US /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.”

filling noun US /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading “Here’s an oak filling the wind’s space.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.”

pinched adjective US /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading “By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.”

stages noun US /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.”

wind's noun US /wɪndz/

possessive form of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carefully prepared adverb + adjective

In this reading “By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.”

pinched face adjective + noun

In this reading “By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.”

make up verb + adjective

form or compose

In this reading “’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here’s an oak filling the wind’s space.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

cha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

cupiscent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading ’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading Here’s an oak filling the wind’s space.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

Here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here’s an oak filling the wind’s space.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Out with him!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading ’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading ’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading ’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading ’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Here’s an oak filling the wind’s space.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out with him!

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

quasi-maidenly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Here’s an oak filling the wind’s space.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here’s an oak filling the wind’s space.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

vulgarities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By carefully prepared stages come down through the vulgarities of a cupiscent girlhood to the barren distinction of this cold six A. M. Her pretty, pinched face is a very simple tune but it carries now a certain quasi-maidenly distinction.

wind'snounUS /wɪndz/

possessive form of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Here’s an oak filling the wind’s space.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Out with him!

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading XV.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ’N! cha! cha! cha! destiny needs men, so make up your mind.

Chapter 3 of Kora in Hell: Improvisations by William Carlos Williams holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Kora in Hell: Improvisations contain?

Chapter 3 holds 448 sentences of Kora in Hell: Improvisations, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Kora in Hell: Improvisations by William Carlos Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Kora in Hell: Improvisations?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kora in Hell: Improvisations

Common questions about reading Kora in Hell: Improvisations by William Carlos Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kora in Hell: Improvisations?

Yes. All 1358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kora in Hell: Improvisations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kora in Hell: Improvisations take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kora in Hell: Improvisations section by section

How to work through Kora in Hell: Improvisations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kora in Hell: Improvisations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kora in Hell: Improvisations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kora in Hell: Improvisations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kora in Hell: Improvisations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kora in Hell: Improvisations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
E-text
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kora in Hell: Improvisations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.