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Kwaidan
Kwaidan

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Kwaidan is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Kwaidan
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or a person”)!]
Owarété mo, Isoganu furi no Chōcho kana!
[_Ah, the butterfly!
Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!
[_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya Kono yo no urami Naki ni!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Kwaidan

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Kwaidan is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (ora person”)!]
Line 2
Owarété mo, Isoganu furi no Chōcho kana!
Line 3
[_Ah, the butterfly!
Line 4
Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!
Line 5
[_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu yaKono yo no urami Naki ni!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]”

butterflies noun US /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading “[_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!”

butterfly verb US /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading “Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]”

chased noun US /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!”

comrade noun US /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “[_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!”

mina noun US /ˈmiːnə/

tropical Asian starlings

From this reading “Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “[_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Ah, the butterfly!

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

Aki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

butterfliesnounUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

chō

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

Chōcho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owarété mo, Isoganu furi no Chōcho kana!

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

furi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owarété mo, Isoganu furi no Chōcho kana!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

Hito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

Isoganu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owarété mo, Isoganu furi no Chōcho kana!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

Jiu-shichi-hachi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

kana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owarété mo, Isoganu furi no Chōcho kana!

Kono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

minanounUS /ˈmiːnə/

tropical Asian starlings

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

monounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading Owarété mo, Isoganu furi no Chōcho kana!

Naki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

nakéréba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

ninounUS /niː/

a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

Owarété

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owarété mo, Isoganu furi no Chōcho kana!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

Sugata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [_Ah, the butterfly!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

tobu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

Tomo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

tsuku

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

urami

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

wanounUS /wɑː/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading Even when chased, it never has the air of being in a hurry._] Chō wa mina Jiu-shichi-hachi no Sugata kana!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

ya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aki no chō Tomo nakéréba ya; Hito ni tsuku [_Poor autumn butterfly!—when left without a comrade_ (of its own race), _it follows after man_ (or “a person”)!]

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

yo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_As for butterflies, they all have the appearance of being about seventeen or eighteen years old._[9]] Chō tobu ya— Kono yo no urami Naki yō ni!

Chapter 9 of Kwaidan by Lafcadio Hearn holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Kwaidan contain?

Chapter 9 holds 147 sentences of Kwaidan, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Kwaidan by Lafcadio Hearn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Kwaidan?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Kwaidan

Common questions about reading Kwaidan by Lafcadio Hearn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Kwaidan?

Yes. All 1671 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1210 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Kwaidan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1210, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Kwaidan take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Kwaidan section by section

How to work through Kwaidan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Kwaidan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Kwaidan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Kwaidan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kwaidan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kwaidan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kwaidan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Studies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kwaidan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Kwaidan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.