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Là-bas
Là-bas

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Là-bas is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Là-bas
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.
Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.
They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.
They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.
Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Là-bas

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Là-bas is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.
Line 2
Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.
Line 3
They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.
Line 4
They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.
/ðeɪ lɜːrn tuː biː rɪˈzaɪnd ənd tuː wɑːʃ aʊt ə ɡlæs wen ðeɪ ɑːr ˈθɜːrsti ənd meɪk ðer oʊn ˈfaɪər wen ðeɪ ɑːr koʊld/
Line 5
Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelors noun US /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading “Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.”

cleaning noun US /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading “Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.”

cognac noun US /ˈkoʊnjæk/

high quality grape brandy distilled in the Cognac district of France

From this reading “Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.”

concierge noun US /ˌkɑːnsiˈerʒ/

a French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter

From this reading “Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.”

crease verb US /kriːs/

make wrinkles or creases on a smooth surface; make a pressed, folded or wrinkled line in; “crisp” is archaic

From this reading “They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.”

diminishing adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ/

becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so

From this reading “Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.”

scrupulously adverb US /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

bachelorsnounUS /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

cognacnounUS /ˈkoʊnjæk/

high quality grape brandy distilled in the Cognac district of France

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

conciergenounUS /ˌkɑːnsiˈerʒ/

a French caretaker of apartments or a hotel; lives on the premises and oversees people entering and leaving and handles mail and acts as janitor or porter

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

creaseverbUS /kriːs/

make wrinkles or creases on a smooth surface; make a pressed, folded or wrinkled line in; “crisp” is archaic

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

diminishingadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ/

becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

Durtal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

Durtal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

paler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

scrupulouslyadverbUS /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

three-six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They know, too, how a once comfortable bed can become forbidding, and how scrupulously a concierge can respect its least fold or crease.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

weakeradjectiveUS /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They learn to be resigned and to wash out a glass when they are thirsty and make their own fire when they are cold.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Durtal was in a situation familiar to all bachelors who have the concierge do their cleaning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Durtal's concierge was an old man with drooping moustache and a powerful breath of "three-six."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Only these know how a tiny lamp can fairly drink up oil, and how the contents of a bottle of cognac can become paler and weaker without ever diminishing.

Chapter 3 of Là-bas by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Là-bas contain?

Chapter 3 holds 280 sentences of Là-bas, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Là-bas by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Là-bas?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Là-bas

Common questions about reading Là-bas by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Là-bas?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Là-bas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Là-bas take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Là-bas section by section

How to work through Là-bas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Là-bas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Là-bas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Là-bas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Là-bas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Là-bas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.