Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Là-bas
Là-bas

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Là-bas is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Là-bas
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"How is Gilles de Rais progressing?"
"I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."
"Which are of no interest," remarked Des Hermies.
"Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.
I am coming to the crimes now.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Là-bas

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Là-bas is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"How is Gilles de Rais progressing?"
Line 2
"I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."
/aɪ hæv ˈfɪnɪʃt ðə fɜːrst pɑːrt ʌv hɪz laɪf ˈmeɪkɪŋ dʒʌst ðə ˈbriːfəst ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈmenʃən ʌv hɪz ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ənd əˈtʃiːvmənts/
Line 3
"Which are of no interest," remarked Des Hermies.
Line 4
"Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.
Line 5
I am coming to the crimes now.
/aɪ æm ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ðə kraɪmz naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “"I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."”

briefest adjective US /ˈbriːfəst/

superlative of “brief” — of short duration or distance

From this reading “"I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."”

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “I am coming to the crimes now.”

perished verb US /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “"Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.”

progressing verb US /prəˈɡresɪŋ/

-ing form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “"How is Gilles de Rais progressing?"”

symbolizes verb US /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading “"Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.”

vice noun US /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading “"Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.”

virtues noun US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading “"I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am coming to the crimes now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Which are of no interest," remarked Des Hermies.

briefestadjectiveUS /ˈbriːfəst/

superlative of “brief” — of short duration or distance

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I am coming to the crimes now.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading I am coming to the crimes now.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "How is Gilles de Rais progressing?"

DesnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading "Which are of no interest," remarked Des Hermies.

enormities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

EvidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

Gilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is Gilles de Rais progressing?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

Hermies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Which are of no interest," remarked Des Hermies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is Gilles de Rais progressing?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading "Which are of no interest," remarked Des Hermies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How is Gilles de Rais progressing?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Which are of no interest," remarked Des Hermies.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am coming to the crimes now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

progressingverbUS /prəˈɡresɪŋ/

-ing form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading "How is Gilles de Rais progressing?"

Rais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is Gilles de Rais progressing?"

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "Which are of no interest," remarked Des Hermies.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

symbolizesverbUS /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am coming to the crimes now.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading "I have finished the first part of his life, making just the briefest possible mention of his virtues and achievements."

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Which are of no interest," remarked Des Hermies.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Evidently, since the name of Gilles de Rais would have perished four centuries ago but for the enormities of vice which it symbolizes.

Chapter 4 of Là-bas by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Là-bas contain?

Chapter 4 holds 221 sentences of Là-bas, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Là-bas by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Là-bas?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Là-bas

Common questions about reading Là-bas by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Là-bas?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Là-bas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Là-bas take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Là-bas section by section

How to work through Là-bas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Là-bas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Là-bas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Là-bas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Là-bas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Là-bas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Là-bas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.