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Là-bas
Là-bas

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Là-bas is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.
The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.
The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.
He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.
If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Là-bas

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Là-bas is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.
/ˈkɑːntreri tuː hɪz ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz hiː slept ɔːl naɪt wɪð klentʃt fɪsts ənd woʊk nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ kwaɪt kɑːm ˈiːvɪn ɡeɪ/
Line 2
The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.
/ðə siːn ʌv ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr wɪtʃ ɔːt tuː hæv ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪtəd hɪz ˈsensɪz prəˈduːst ɪɡˈzæktli ðə ˈɑːpəzət ɪˈfekt/
Line 3
The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.
Line 4
He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.
/hiː ˈɔːlweɪz meɪd wʌn ˈhɑːrdi ˈefərt tuː sərˈmaʊnt ðem ðen wen ðæt feɪld hiː wʊd wɪðˈdrɔː wɪð noʊ dɪˈzaɪər tuː rɪˈnuː ðə ˈkɑːmbæt/
Line 5
If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delays noun US /dɪˈleɪz/

plural of “delay” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading “If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.”

entice verb US /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.”

exacerbated verb US /ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪtəd/

past form of “exacerbate” — make worse

From this reading “The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.”

fists noun US /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.”

miscalculated verb US /mɪˈskælkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “miscalculate” — judge incorrectly

From this reading “If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.”

renew verb US /rɪˈnuː/

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading “He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.”

surmount verb US /sərˈmaʊnt/

get on top of; deal with successfully

From this reading “He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

Chantelouve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

ContraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

delaysnounUS /dɪˈleɪz/

plural of “delay” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

Durtal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

enticeverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

exacerbatedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪtəd/

past form of “exacerbate” — make worse

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

miscalculatedverbUS /mɪˈskælkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “miscalculate” — judge incorrectly

From this reading If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

renewverbUS /rɪˈnuː/

reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

surmountverbUS /sərˈmaʊnt/

get on top of; deal with successfully

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If Mme. Chantelouve thought to entice him by delays, she had miscalculated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The scene of the night before, which ought to have exacerbated his senses, produced exactly the opposite effect.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The truth is that Durtal was not of those who are attracted by difficulties.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Contrary to his expectations, he slept all night, with clenched fists, and woke next morning quite calm, even gay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He always made one hardy effort to surmount them, then when that failed he would withdraw, with no desire to renew the combat.

Chapter 11 of Là-bas by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Là-bas contain?

Chapter 11 holds 171 sentences of Là-bas, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Là-bas by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Là-bas?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Là-bas

Common questions about reading Là-bas by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Là-bas?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Là-bas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Là-bas take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Là-bas section by section

How to work through Là-bas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Là-bas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Là-bas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Là-bas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Là-bas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Là-bas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Là-bas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.