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Là-Bas

Chapter XVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.
He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.
He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.
A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.
They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Là-Bas

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.
Line 2
He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.
Line 3
He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.
Line 4
A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.
Line 5
They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.”

Magistrates plural noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

civil officers who administer local law

From this reading “A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

affirmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

begged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

bowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

clasped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

energumen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

excommunication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

extreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

forgiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

forgot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.

furious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

Gilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

imprecations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

Inquisitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

insulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

judges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

jumped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

magistratesplural nounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

civil officers who administer local law

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.

Rais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

revoked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

sentence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

spewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

sufficed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They affirmed that for the love of Our Lord they forgot his imprecations, and, at his prayer, the Bishop and the Inquisitor revoked the sentence of excommunication which they had passed on him the day before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had once more jumped from one extreme to the other.

Tribunal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

vituperation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day after that on which he had spewed such furious vituperation over the Tribunal, Gilles de Rais appeared again before his judges.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A few hours had sufficed to break the spirit of the energumen, who now declared that he recognized the authority of the magistrates and begged forgiveness for having insulted them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He presented himself with bowed head and clasped hands.