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La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel
La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.
His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.
This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.
He wore a military tunic, buttoned up to the chin.
On his head he wore a common cloth cap.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.
Line 2
His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.
Line 3
This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.
Line 4
He wore a military tunic, buttoned up to the chin.
/hiː wɔːr ə ˈmɪləteri ˈtuːnɪk ˈbʌtənd ʌp tuː ðə tʃɪn/
Line 5
On his head he wore a common cloth cap.
/ɑːn hɪz hed hiː wɔːr ə ˈkɑːmən klɔːθ kæp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttoned adjective US /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading “He wore a military tunic, buttoned up to the chin.”

deserts noun US /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading “His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.”

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.”

reserved adjective US /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading “His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.”

shorten verb US /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading “His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.”

tunic noun US /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading “He wore a military tunic, buttoned up to the chin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-six years adjective + noun

In this reading “This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.”

beyond the limits preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … limit”

In this reading “His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.”

cloth cap noun + noun

a flat woolen cap with a stiff peak

In this reading “On his head he wore a common cloth cap.”

arrive at verb + particle

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.”

towards the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … coast”

In this reading “One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.”

in the county preposition + article + noun counted as “in … county”

In this reading “One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.”

go beyond verb + particle

In this reading “His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1838

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

buttonedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading He wore a military tunic, buttoned up to the chin.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading On his head he wore a common cloth cap.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading He wore a military tunic, buttoned up to the chin.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading On his head he wore a common cloth cap.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On his head he wore a common cloth cap.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading He wore a military tunic, buttoned up to the chin.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

Niebla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

shortenverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

tunicnounUS /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading He wore a military tunic, buttoned up to the chin.

twenty-sixadjective

being six more than twenty

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He wore a military tunic, buttoned up to the chin.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His impatience to arrive at a little port which had been indicated to him was such that, thinking to shorten his route, he found himself in one of those vast solitudes so common in the south of Spain, real deserts, reserved to raise cattle, and in which the flocks never go beyond the limits.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore a military tunic, buttoned up to the chin.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One morning in October, in the year 1838, a man on foot descended a little hill in the county of Niebla, and advanced towards the coast.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This man, although not more than twenty-six years of age, appeared already old.

Chapter 3 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 150 sentences of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Common questions about reading La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel?

Yes. All 4097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel section by section

How to work through La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fernan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caballero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.