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La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel
La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.
The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.
When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.
The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.
Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.
Line 2
The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.
/ðə ˈænəməl ˈɔːlweɪz ɡʊd ˈdʒentəl ənd ˈdɑːsəl ˈtrɑːtɪd ɑːn ðə roʊd ðə hed ˈloʊərd ɪrz dɪˈprest wɪˈθaʊt ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈsɪŋɡəl rʌf ˈmuːvmənt ɪkˈsept wen hiː ɪnˈkaʊntərd ə ˈθɪsəl ɪn prɑːkˈsɪməti wɪð hɪz ˈnɑːstrəlz/
Line 3
When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.
Line 4
The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.
/ðə siː hæd fɔːrmd bɪˈtwiːn tuː ɡreɪt rɑːks ə ˈlɪtəl ˈsɜːrkjələr kriːk ənd sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ə koʊst ʌv ðə ˈfaɪnəst sænd wɪtʃ əˈpɪrd laɪk ə plæˈtoʊ ʌv ˈkrɪstəl pleɪst ɑːn ə ˈteɪbəl ʌv ɡoʊld/
Line 5
Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.
/ˈsevrəl rɑːks ʃoʊd ðemˈselvz ˈtɪmədli æz ɪf ðeɪ wɪʃt tuː riˈpoʊz ðemˈselvz ənd biː ˈsiːtɪd ɑːn ðə ˈtræŋkwəl ʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.”

docile adjective US /ˈdɑːsəl/

willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed

From this reading “The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.”

philosophic adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.”

proximity noun US /prɑːkˈsɪməti/

the property of being close together

From this reading “The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.”

Stein noun US /staɪn/

a mug intended for serving beer

From this reading “The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.”

sterile adjective US /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading “When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.”

thistle noun US /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading “The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.”

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.”

finest sand adjective + noun counted as “fine sand”

In this reading “The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.”

without making preposition + noun

In this reading “The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.”

on a table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

coquettishadjective

like a coquette

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

docileadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːsəl/

willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

foot-equerry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

Golondrina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

Momo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

philosophicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

proximitynounUS /prɑːkˈsɪməti/

the property of being close together

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

SteinnounUS /staɪn/

a mug intended for serving beer

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

sterileadjectiveUS /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

thistlenounUS /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

timidlyadverbUS /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

trottedverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they were arrived, Stein was astonished to find, in the middle of this arid country, of a nature so dry and so sterile, a village so leafy and so coquettish.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sea had formed, between two great rocks, a little circular creek, and surrounded by a coast of the finest sand, which appeared like a plateau of crystal placed on a table of gold.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Several rocks showed themselves timidly, as if they wished to repose themselves, and be seated on the tranquil shore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The following day Maria set off for the house of the invalid, in company with Stein and Momo, foot-equerry to his grandmother, who travelled mounted on the philosophic Golondrina.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The animal, always good, gentle, and docile, trotted on the road, the head lowered, ears depressed, without making a single rough movement, except when he encountered a thistle in proximity with his nostrils.

Chapter 8 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 125 sentences of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Common questions about reading La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel?

Yes. All 4097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel section by section

How to work through La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fernan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caballero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.