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La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel
La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.
An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.
The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.
Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.
To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.
Line 2
An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.
Line 3
The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.
/ðə ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən ənd ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd pæst ðə fɜːrst jɪrz ʌv hɜːr laɪf hæd ˌɪmˈprest ɑːn hɜːr ˈkerɪktər ðə ˈdʌbəl siːl ʌv təˈmɪdəti ənd dɪˈsɪʒən/
Line 4
Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.
Line 5
To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.
/tuː ðɪs ˈpiːkənt ˈkerɪktər wɑːz ˈædəd æn ɪkˈstɪriər ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd əˈtræktɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adored adjective US /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading “An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.”

capricious adjective US /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading “Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.”

detested adjective US /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.”

exterior noun US /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading “To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.”

isolation noun US /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading “The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.”

marchioness noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading “Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.”

piquant adjective US /ˈpiːkənt/

having an agreeably pungent taste

From this reading “To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.”

timidity noun US /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading “The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.”

young girl adjective + noun

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.

adoredadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

capriciousadjectiveUS /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

detestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

marchionessnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

mockernoun

someone who jeers or mocks or treats something with contempt or calls out in derision

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

piquantadjectiveUS /ˈpiːkənt/

having an agreeably pungent taste

From this reading To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

Rita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

SlightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

spoiltadjective

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this piquant character was added an exterior the most beautiful and attractive.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rita was niece to the marchioness and the general.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The isolation and independence in which she had passed the first years of her life, had impressed on her character the double seal of timidity and decision.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading An orphan since her birth, she had been brought up by her brother, who loved her with tenderness; and by her nurse, who adored and spoilt her,--without which she might have made a good and pious young girl.

éclat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slightly brilliant, because she detested noise and _éclat_, she was proud and at the same time good; simple and capricious, a mocker and reserved.

Chapter 18 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 98 sentences of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Common questions about reading La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel?

Yes. All 4097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel section by section

How to work through La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fernan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caballero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.