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La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel
La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.
The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.
Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.
“Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.
“I am very much obliged to you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.
/ɪt wɑːz æt ðə kloʊs ʌv ˈsʌmər ɪn ðə mʌnθ ʌv sepˈtembər/
Line 2
The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.
/ðə ˈweðər wɑːz stɪl wɔːrm bʌt ðə ˈiːvnɪŋz wɜːr ɔːlˈredi lɔːŋ ənd kuːl/
Line 3
Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.
Line 4
“Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.
/sɪt daʊn hiːr nɪr miː ɑːn ðə ˈsoʊfə sed ðə ˈmɪstrəs ʌv ðə haʊs tuː hɜːr/
Line 5
“I am very much obliged to you.
/aɪ æm ˈveri mʌtʃ əˈblaɪdʒd tuː juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cool adjective US /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading “The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.”

evenings noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.”

intimate adjective US /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading “Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.”

month noun US /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.”

Nine noun US /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading “Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.”

obliged adjective US /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading ““I am very much obliged to you.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.”

sofa noun US /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading ““Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intimate friends adjective + noun counted as “intimate friend”

In this reading “Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.”

Sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading ““Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.”

much obliged adverb + adjective

In this reading ““I am very much obliged to you.”

on the sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sofa”

In this reading ““Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.”

remained at verb + particle counted as “remain at”

In this reading “Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am very much obliged to you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.

countess's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

Eloise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am very much obliged to you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “I am very much obliged to you.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

NinenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading “I am very much obliged to you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.

SitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Sit down here near me on the sofa,” said the mistress of the house to her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “I am very much obliged to you.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at the close of summer, in the month of September.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The weather was still warm, but the evenings were already long and cool.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nine o’clock had struck, and there remained at the countess’s only the family and intimate friends, when Eloise entered.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am very much obliged to you.

Chapter 23 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 292 sentences of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Common questions about reading La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel?

Yes. All 4097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel section by section

How to work through La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fernan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caballero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.