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La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel
La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.
The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.
“Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”
“Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”
“Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.
/ðə deɪ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðiːz ɪˈvents ðə duːk wɑːz ˈsiːtɪd ɪn hɪz ˈlaɪbreriː əbˈzɔːrbd baɪ hɪz θɔːts/
Line 2
The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.
Line 3
“Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”
/ˈpɑːpʌ ˈkɑːrloʊs hiː sed ɑːr juː əˈloʊn meɪ aɪ ˈentər/
Line 4
“Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”
/sɪns wen maɪ ˈeɪndʒəl hæv juː hæd niːd ʌv pərˈmɪʃən tuː ˈentər hiːr/
Line 5
“Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.
/sɪns juː hæv siːst tuː lʌv miː soʊ mʌtʃ rɪˈplaɪd ðə ˈlʌvli ˈkriːtʃər ˈsiːtɪŋ hɪmˈself ɑːn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz niːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorbed adjective US /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.”

angel noun US /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading ““Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?””

Carlos noun US /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading ““Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?””

events noun US /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading “The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.”

library noun US /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading “The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.”

Papa noun US /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading ““Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?””

permission noun US /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading ““Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?””

seating noun US /ˈsiːtɪŋ/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading ““Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lovely creature adjective + noun

In this reading ““Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.”

slowly opened adverb + adjective

In this reading “The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading “Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

CarlosnounUS /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading “Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading “Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading “Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

PapanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading “Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

ringletedadjective

(of hair) shaped into ringlets

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

seatingnounUS /ˈsiːtɪŋ/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Since you have ceased to love me so much,” replied the lovely creature, seating himself on his father’s knees.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day following these events, the duke was seated in his library, absorbed by his thoughts.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Since when, my angel, have you had need of permission to enter here?”

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The door slowly opened, and near the window appeared the pretty ringleted head of a lovely child.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Papa Carlos,” he said, “are you alone? may I enter?”

Chapter 28 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel contain?

Chapter 28 holds 118 sentences of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Common questions about reading La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel by Fernán Caballero on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel?

Yes. All 4097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel section by section

How to work through La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fernan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caballero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of La Gaviota: A Spanish Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.