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Ladies and Gentlemen
Ladies and Gentlemen

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ladies and Gentlemen is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ladies and Gentlemen
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.
Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.
There was no trouble whatsoever.
With an admirable docility he submitted to being pinched.
His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ladies and Gentlemen

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ladies and Gentlemen is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.
Line 2
Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.
Line 3
There was no trouble whatsoever.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈtrʌbəl ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/
Line 4
With an admirable docility he submitted to being pinched.
/wɪð æn ˈædmərəbəl dɑːˈsɪləti hiː səbˈmɪtɪd tuː ˈbiːɪŋ pɪntʃt/
Line 5
His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automatic adjective US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading “Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.”

badge noun US /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading “This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.”

captor noun US /ˈkæptər/

a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.”

docility noun US /dɑːˈsɪləti/

the trait of being agreeably submissive and manageable

From this reading “With an admirable docility he submitted to being pinched.”

escorted verb US /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading “His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.”

jam verb US /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading “Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.”

pinched adjective US /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading “With an admirable docility he submitted to being pinched.”

whatsoever adjective US /ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “There was no trouble whatsoever.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

third floor noun + noun

In this reading “His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.”

butt of verb + particle

In this reading “Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.”

on the third preposition + article + noun counted as “on … third”

In this reading “His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading With an admirable docility he submitted to being pinched.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

American-plan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

automaticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

badgenounUS /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading With an admirable docility he submitted to being pinched.

buttverbUS /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

captornounUS /ˈkæptər/

a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

Chaney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

countrifiedadjective

characteristic of rural life

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

detectivenounUS /dɪˈtektɪv/

a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

docilitynounUS /dɑːˈsɪləti/

the trait of being agreeably submissive and manageable

From this reading With an admirable docility he submitted to being pinched.

escortedverbUS /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

guynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

heavy-set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading With an admirable docility he submitted to being pinched.

poolroomnoun

a room with pool tables where pool is played

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

second-rateadjective

moderate to inferior in quality

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading With an admirable docility he submitted to being pinched.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There was no trouble whatsoever.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His captor escorted him to a second-rate American-plan hotel and took him up to a room on the third floor.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

whatsoeveradjectiveUS /ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was no trouble whatsoever.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Chaney was never the one to start a jam; the stranger had shown the butt of an automatic when he was showing the badge.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This night in the poolroom a heavy-set, sort of countrified guy, a guy who didn't look at all as a detective should look, came in and flashed a badge and a warrant on him and called him Chaney--Herbert H. Chaney, that way, in full, to prove there was no mistake, and told him he was under arrest.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With an admirable docility he submitted to being pinched.

Chapter 4 of Ladies and Gentlemen by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ladies and Gentlemen contain?

Chapter 4 holds 423 sentences of Ladies and Gentlemen, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ladies and Gentlemen by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ladies and Gentlemen?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ladies and Gentlemen

Common questions about reading Ladies and Gentlemen by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ladies and Gentlemen?

Yes. All 4522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ladies and Gentlemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ladies and Gentlemen take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 905 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ladies and Gentlemen section by section

How to work through Ladies and Gentlemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Ladies and Gentlemen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ladies and Gentlemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ladies and Gentlemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ladies and Gentlemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lillie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ladies and Gentlemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ladies and Gentlemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ladies and Gentlemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.