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Lady Anna
Lady Anna

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lady Anna is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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THE SOLICITOR-GENERAL MAKES A PROPOSITION.
When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.
He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.
That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.
That was his private opinion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Anna

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lady Anna is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOLICITOR-GENERAL MAKES A PROPOSITION.
Line 2
When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.
/wen ˈmɪstər flɪk rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm ˈsɪsəli hiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈstrɔːŋli ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv sʌm ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/
Line 3
He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.
Line 4
That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.
Line 5
That was his private opinion.
/ðæt wɑːz hɪz ˈpraɪvət əˈpɪnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compromise verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.”

Flick verb US /flɪk/

flash intermittently

From this reading “When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.”

Italian noun US /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.”

proposition noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “THE SOLICITOR-GENERAL MAKES A PROPOSITION.”

Sicily noun US /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading “When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.”

strongly adverb US /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading “When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.”

twenty-five adjective US /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading “That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five years adjective + noun

In this reading “That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.”

younger sister adjective + noun

In this reading “That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.”

private opinion adjective + noun

In this reading “That was his private opinion.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.”

in favour preposition + noun

In this reading “When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SOLICITOR-GENERAL MAKES A PROPOSITION.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

Applethwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

Contessa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

FlickverbUS /flɪk/

flash intermittently

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That was his private opinion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading THE SOLICITOR-GENERAL MAKES A PROPOSITION.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading That was his private opinion.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading That was his private opinion.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

PROPOSITIONnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading THE SOLICITOR-GENERAL MAKES A PROPOSITION.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

SicilynounUS /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

SOLICITOR-GENERAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOLICITOR-GENERAL MAKES A PROPOSITION.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOLICITOR-GENERAL MAKES A PROPOSITION.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. Flick returned from Sicily he was very strongly in favour of some compromise.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had seen the so-called Italian Countess,--who certainly was now called Contessa by everybody around her,--and he did not believe that she had ever been married to the old Earl.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading That an Italian lady had been married to the old lord now twenty-five years ago, he did believe,--probably the younger sister of this woman,--and he also believed that this wife had been dead before the marriage at Applethwaite.

Chapter 4 of Lady Anna by Anthony Trollope holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lady Anna contain?

Chapter 4 holds 225 sentences of Lady Anna, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lady Anna by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lady Anna?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Lady Anna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Anna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Anna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Anna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Anna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Anna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.